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Dulce et Decorum Est

Wilfred Owen

Type

Short story

Published

1920

Questions

3 with answers

Access

Free

AP LiteratureAQAGCSE English LitIB Language & Literature

Curated set · answers marked

What does the Latin phrase "Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori", quoted by Owen at the end of the poem and referred to as "the old Lie," mean?

A"War is hell, and soldiers know it best."
B"It is sweet and fitting to die for one's country."
C"Honor and glory belong to the brave."
D"Death comes swiftly to those who fight."

Rationale

This phrase originates from the Roman poet Horace (Odes III.2.13). Owen employs it ironically — after vividly illustrating the agony and terror of a gas attack during World War I, he denounces this idea as "the old Lie," contending that romanticized views of honorable sacrifice are misleading and harmful.

What does the Latin phrase "Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori," quoted by Owen at the end of the poem and referred to as "the old Lie," mean?

A"War is hell, and soldiers must endure it."
B"It is sweet and fitting to die for one's country."
C"Honor and glory belong to the brave."
D"Death in battle is a soldier's greatest duty."

Rationale

This phrase comes from the Roman poet Horace (Odes III.2.13). Owen uses it sarcastically, labeling it "the old Lie" to critique the romanticized, patriotic celebration of war and highlight the harsh, traumatic truth of death on the Western Front, which he portrays throughout the poem.

What does the Latin phrase "Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori," which Owen cites at the end of the poem and refers to as "the old Lie," mean?

A"War is sweet and glorious for those who survive."
B"It is sweet and fitting to die for one's country."
C"Honor and duty demand sacrifice in battle."
D"Death in war brings eternal glory to the fallen."

Rationale

This phrase, sourced from the Roman poet Horace (Odes III.2.13), translates to "It is sweet and fitting/proper to die for one's country." Owen describes it as "the old Lie" because the poem graphically depicts a gas attack and its consequences, arguing that there is nothing sweet or glorious about dying in modern warfare.

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