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Reading quiz

Catch-22

Joseph Heller

Type

Novel

Published

1961

Questions

3 with answers

Access

Free

AP LiteratureCommon CoreCommon Core ElaIB Language & Literature

Curated set · answers marked

What is the central logic of the "Catch-22" rule as explained in the novel?

ASoldiers who complete more than 80 missions are automatically discharged from service.
BA pilot can be grounded for being insane, but if he requests to be grounded, it shows he is sane, so he must keep flying.
CAny soldier who disobeys a direct order is court-martialed and sent home immediately.
DOfficers are exempt from combat duty if they hold an administrative position.

Rationale

Catch-22 presents a paradox: a pilot is considered insane if he willingly flies dangerous missions, and he can be grounded for being insane — but if he asks to be grounded, that request demonstrates his sanity, meaning he must keep flying. This inescapable logical trap serves as the novel's main satirical element, highlighting the absurdity of military bureaucracy.

What is the central logical trap described by the term "Catch-22" in Joseph Heller's novel?

AA soldier can get discharged for cowardice, but only if he admits to being afraid — which shows he is sane enough to fight.
BA soldier can be grounded for insanity, but to request grounding, he must show concern for his own safety — proving he is sane and must keep flying.
CA soldier can avoid combat by filing a formal complaint, but that complaint needs approval from the commanding officer who issued the combat orders.
DA soldier is exempt from duty if he is wounded, but a wound must be confirmed by a doctor who is only available at the front lines.

Rationale

Catch-22 means that a pilot can be grounded if he's considered insane, but anyone who asks to be grounded is showing rational self-preservation — an indication of sanity — and therefore must keep flying. The rule is self-reinforcing: there is no escape.

What is the main paradox of "Catch-22" as described in the novel?

AA soldier can get discharged for being injured in battle, but only if he puts in a written request.
BA soldier can be deemed insane to avoid flying missions, but asking to be grounded shows he is sane, so he has to keep flying.
CA soldier can legally desert the army, but only after completing all assigned missions.
DA soldier can disobey orders, but only if a superior officer allows it.

Rationale

Yossarian discovers that although being insane is a valid reason to be relieved from duty, the very act of requesting to be grounded proves he is rational and self-preserving — a sign of sanity — which means his request can never be approved. This self-perpetuating logic is the novel's key satirical element.

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