Skip to content
Storgy

Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core Ela

In Valentine Duffy, the author presents Valentine Duffy as a way to delve into themes of identity, belonging, and personal transformation. Write a well-structured essay arguing how the author depicts Valentine Duffy's journey as a commentary on the conflict between individual desires and societal expectations. Use specific evidence from the text to bolster your argument, and examine how literary elements like characterization, narrative voice, and setting enhance this central idea.

Guiding Questions to Consider Before Writing

  • What key choices does Valentine Duffy make, and what do those choices indicate about her/his/their values?
  • How does the setting either support or challenge Valentine's understanding of herself/himself/themself?
  • In what ways does the narrative voice influence the reader's feelings of sympathy or judgment toward the protagonist?
  • What does the author ultimately convey about the costs — or benefits — of defying social norms?

Requirements

  • Craft a clear, defensible thesis in your introduction.
  • Back up your argument with at least three pieces of textual evidence.
  • Consider at least one counterargument or complicating perspective.
  • End by reflecting on the broader significance of the text's central message.

Prompt 02

Essay task

AQAAP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureEdexcel

In Carol Ann Duffy's poem Valentine, the speaker turns traditional romantic gestures on their head by presenting an onion as a symbol of love. Write a well-structured essay arguing how Duffy uses the extended metaphor of the onion to question conventional ideas of romance, offering a more genuine, nuanced, and even unsettling perspective on love. In your essay, examine specific poetic techniques — such as imagery, diction, tone, and structure — to back up your argument.

Suggested Guiding Questions to Shape Your Argument

  • What does the onion represent, and how does its significance change throughout the poem?
  • How does Duffy's dismissal of typical Valentine's gifts (like roses, satin hearts, and kissograms) strengthen her main argument about love?
  • In what ways does the poem's final image ("Its scent will cling to your fingers, / cling to your knife") depict love as something possessive or potentially harmful?
  • How does the poem's free verse form and direct address enhance its tone of bold sincerity?

Storgy generator

Need a different angle?

Generate a fresh set of essay prompts for Valentine, tuned to a specific curriculum and difficulty level — grounded in Storgy's analysis of the text.

Generate prompts for ValentineFree
ValentineCarol Ann Duffy

Powered by Claude. First run free — no signup. One more with a free account.

Storgy for teachers

Set the essay on Valentine. Then mark it faster.

Pair these prompts with rubric scaffolds, discussion questions, and quizzes across your whole reading list.