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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureAP LanguageCommon Core ElaIB English

In Jack London's short story To Build a Fire, the natural world is depicted not as indifferent but as a powerful force that reveals the deadly outcomes of human arrogance and the dismissal of instinct.

Write a well-organized argumentative essay in which you defend, challenge, or qualify the claim that the man's death in "To Build a Fire" results primarily from his own hubris rather than the cruel indifference of nature.

Your essay should:

  • Develop a clear, defensible thesis that takes a position on the claim above.
  • Use specific textual evidence (quotations, paraphrase, and detail) from the story to support your argument.
  • Analyze how London employs literary devices — such as foreshadowing, contrast, tone, personification, or point of view — to enhance his central theme.
  • Consider and address at least one counterargument to your position.
  • Conclude with a reflection on the broader thematic significance of the story's ending for our understanding of humanity's relationship with the natural world.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 600–900 words) > "The trouble with him was that he was without imagination." — Jack London, To Build a Fire Use this line as a lens to frame your argument, considering what "imagination" represents thematically beyond its literal meaning.

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB English

In Jack London's short story To Build a Fire, the natural world is not just a setting but an indifferent and overwhelming antagonist. Argue that the man's tragic fate stems from his arrogance and failure to acknowledge nature's power, rather than simply bad luck. In your essay, explore how London employs setting, characterization, and foreshadowing to illustrate the theme that human arrogance in the face of nature leads to unavoidable destruction.

Guidelines

  • Formulate a clear, debatable thesis that directly addresses the prompt.
  • Incorporate at least three pieces of textual evidence, including direct quotes, to bolster your argument.
  • Examine the role of the dog as a foil to the man — how does the dog's instinct contrast with the man's rational approach?
  • Reflect on London's naturalist philosophy: how does the story reveal the notion that nature is indifferent to human survival?
  • Conclude by linking the story's message to a broader universal truth regarding the limits of human reasoning and the might of the natural world.

Format

MLA or as instructed by your teacher

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 600–900 words)

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