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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde explores how the relentless pursuit of beauty and pleasure, when unrestrained by moral awareness, inevitably results in corruption and destruction. Using at least three specific scenes or passages from the novel, craft a comprehensive argumentative essay where you agree, disagree, or complicate the following claim:

> Dorian Gray is not solely responsible for his own moral decline; rather, the society and mentors around him — especially Lord Henry Wotton — share equal, if not greater, responsibility for his corruption.

Your essay should:

  • Present a clear, debatable thesis in your introduction
  • Examine Wilde's use of literary devices (such as symbolism, irony, aestheticism, and the Gothic double) to bolster your argument
  • Address at least one counterargument and respond to it thoughtfully
  • Conclude by linking your argument to a broader theme: the interplay between art, morality, and influence in Victorian society

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (or as directed by your teacher)

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde suggests that chasing beauty and pleasure without regard for moral consequences ultimately leads to spiritual and moral decay. Using at least three specific scenes or passages from the novel, write a well-developed argumentative essay in which you agree, disagree, or qualify the following claim:

> Dorian Gray's moral downfall is not simply due to Lord Henry's corrupting influence, but rather a reflection of his own conscious choice to surrender to vanity and self-indulgence.

Your essay should:

  • Present a clear, defensible thesis in your introduction
  • Analyze Wilde's use of literary devices (e.g., symbolism, irony, Gothic imagery, the double/doppelgänger motif) to support your argument
  • Consider the role of art and aestheticism as both a liberating and destructive force in the novel
  • Address a counterclaim and refute or complicate it with textual evidence
  • Conclude by connecting Wilde's moral vision to a broader theme regarding human nature, responsibility, or the connection between art and ethics

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (or as directed by your teacher)

Prompt 03

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQAEdexcel

In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde presents the idea that the relentless pursuit of beauty and pleasure, without the guidance of moral conscience, inevitably leads to corruption and ruin. Write a well-structured essay in which you defend, challenge, or qualify Wilde's underlying assertion that aestheticism — prioritizing art and beauty over ethics — poses a fundamentally risky philosophy.

In your essay, be sure to:

  • Analyze how Wilde employs the characters of Dorian Gray, Lord Henry Wotton, and Basil Hallward to represent conflicting moral and aesthetic perspectives.
  • Examine the symbolic role of the portrait as a depiction of Dorian's concealed conscience and moral decline.
  • Consider how Wilde's own Preface ("The artist is the creator of beautiful things…") complicates a straightforward moral interpretation of the novel.
  • Support your argument with specific textual evidence and careful analysis of key passages.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (AP) or 800–1,200 words

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