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Prompt 01

Essay task

Common Core ElaAP LiteratureMiddle School Ela

In The Outsiders, S. E. Hinton explores how socioeconomic class divisions lead to a cycle of violence and misunderstanding that ultimately harms young lives. Write a well-organized argumentative essay in which you agree or disagree with the following claim:

> The rivalry between the Greasers and the Socs stems not from true hatred, but from a fear of differences rooted in social inequality — and this fear, more than any single act of violence, serves as the real antagonist of the novel.

Your essay should:

  • Present a clear, defensible thesis that takes a stance on the claim above.
  • Use at least three pieces of textual evidence (direct quotes or specific scene references) to back up your argument.
  • Analyze how Hinton employs character development, setting, and/or conflict to strengthen your position.
  • Address and counter at least one opposing argument.
  • Conclude by linking the novel's themes to a broader universal truth about class, identity, or belonging.

Suggested time

45–60 minutes

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs

Prompt 02

Essay task

Common Core ElaAP LiteratureMiddle School Ela

In The Outsiders, S.E. Hinton suggests that socioeconomic class divisions lead to cycles of violence and misunderstanding, which can only be broken through empathy and human connection. Write a well-organized essay in which you agree, disagree, or qualify this claim by analyzing how Hinton uses character relationships, conflict, and themes to examine the influence of social class on identity and belonging.

Requirements

  • Craft a clear, arguable thesis that directly addresses the prompt.
  • Support your argument with at least three pieces of textual evidence from the novel.
  • Analyze how literary elements (such as characterization, symbolism, point of view, or motifs) strengthen your claim.
  • Consider a counterargument and either refute or complicate it.
  • Conclude by linking the novel's themes to a broader human truth or its relevance today.

Suggested Texts/Passages to Consider

  • Ponyboy and Cherry's conversation at the drive-in (Chapter 2)
  • Johnny's death scene and his final letter to Ponyboy (Chapters 9–12)
  • The rumble between the Greasers and the Socs (Chapter 9)
  • Robert Frost's poem "Nothing Gold Can Stay," as referenced in the novel.

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