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Prompt 01

"The Destruction of Sennacherib" by Lord Byron

AP LiteratureAQAIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core Ela

In "The Destruction of Sennacherib," Lord Byron employs striking imagery, rhythm, and figurative language to depict the swift and complete destruction of the Assyrian army as a demonstration of divine intervention. Craft a well-structured essay in which you argue that Byron's formal techniques — such as his use of anapestic meter, extended simile, and contrasting imagery of life versus death — work in concert to express a specific thematic insight regarding the interplay between human ambition and divine will.

Your essay should:

> "For the Angel of Death spread his wings on the blast, / And breathed in the face of the foe as he passed."

  • Introduce the poem and articulate a clear, arguable thesis regarding how Byron's techniques reinforce a central theme.
  • Analyze at least three specific literary or formal devices from the poem, incorporating direct quotations as evidence.
  • Explain how each device enhances the poem's overall meaning, rather than merely identifying it.
  • Conclude by reflecting on the broader implications of Byron's message — contemplate what the poem reveals about pride, mortality, or the limitations of human power.

Assessment focus

Thesis clarity, textual evidence, literary analysis, thematic synthesis

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs

Prompt 02

"The Destruction of Sennacherib" by Lord Byron

AP LiteratureIB Language AAQACommon Core Ela

In "The Destruction of Sennacherib," Lord Byron employs striking imagery, rhythmic flow, and figurative language to illustrate the overwhelming and unavoidable force of divine retribution. In a well-organized essay, argue how Byron's specific poetic techniques — such as simile, meter, and tone — work together to depict the defeat of the Assyrian army not just as a military loss, but as a manifestation of divine justice. Support your argument with close textual evidence from the poem.

Guiding Questions to Consider (optional pre-writing)

  • How does the poem's anapestic meter reflect its subject matter? What impact does this have on the reader?
  • Identify at least two extended similes. What do they compare, and what do these comparisons imply about the power dynamics between the Assyrians and the divine force opposing them?
  • Does Byron's tone shift between the opening and closing stanzas? If so, what does this shift indicate about the poem's central argument?
  • How does the imagery of nature (wolves, leaves, sea foam) contribute to either diminishing or elevating the human figures in the poem?

Requirements

  • Minimum 5 paragraphs (introduction, three body paragraphs, conclusion)
  • Include a clearly stated thesis in the introduction
  • Use at least three direct quotations from the poem with proper citation
  • Analyze how and why techniques are used, not merely what they are

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