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Prompt 01

"My Last Duchess" by Robert Browning

AP LiteratureAQAIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core Ela

In Robert Browning's dramatic monologue "My Last Duchess," the Duke of Ferrara unintentionally reveals his tyrannical nature while trying to dictate the narrative of his late wife's life and death.

Write a well-organized essay in which you argue how Browning uses the dramatic monologue form — including the Duke's choice of words, tone, and selective details — to highlight the disparity between the Duke's self-image and his actual character. In your essay, make sure to discuss:

Support your argument with specific textual evidence from the poem.

  • How the Duke's vocabulary and sentence structure reflect his fixation on ownership and control
  • How dramatic irony encourages the reader to view the Duke in a light different from how he views himself
  • How the poem's format (a single, uninterrupted speaker addressing a silent listener) emphasizes themes of power and silencing

Prompt 02

"My Last Duchess" by Robert Browning

AP LiteratureAQAIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core Ela

In Robert Browning's dramatic monologue "My Last Duchess," the Duke of Ferrara unintentionally exposes his tyrannical nature through his narrative about his deceased wife. Argue that Browning employs the dramatic monologue form — including the Duke's choice of words, tone, and selective sharing of information — to create dramatic irony, highlighting the disparity between the Duke's self-image as a cultured aristocrat and his true identity as a controlling, possessive murderer.

In your essay, be sure to:

Conclude by reflecting on what Browning ultimately conveys about the relationship between power, art, and gender in Victorian society.

Your essay should be well-organized, thesis-driven, and backed by close textual evidence with accurate citations.

  • Analyze at least two or three specific passages from the poem where the Duke's language reveals his jealousy, need for control, or sense of ownership over the Duchess.
  • Explain how the dramatic monologue form enables Browning to craft an unreliable narrator and generate dramatic irony for the audience.
  • Discuss the importance of the painting as a symbol of the Duke's desire to possess and silence the Duchess.
  • Consider the poem's implied audience (the Count's envoy) and how this context influences the Duke's rhetoric and, ironically, undermines it.

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