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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureCommon CoreIB Language & LiteratureAQA

In Julius Caesar, Shakespeare explores how manipulation and persuasion function as potent political instruments. Make the case that Antony's funeral oration in Act III, Scene 2 is more effective in its rhetoric compared to Brutus's speech. Analyze how Shakespeare employs specific rhetorical devices — including repetition, irony, and emotional appeal — to illustrate that appealing to the crowd's emotions ultimately triumphs over appeals to reason and logic.

Requirements

  • Formulate a clear, arguable thesis that goes beyond merely summarizing the plot.
  • Back up your argument with at least three specific textual examples, including direct quotes from both speeches.
  • Examine how Shakespeare's language choices reflect his wider commentary on the dynamics of political power and public persuasion.
  • Acknowledge and respond to a counterargument: how might Brutus's speech be viewed as effective, and why does it ultimately miss the mark?

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 800–1,200 words)

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureAP LanguageCommon Core ElaIB EnglishAQA

In Julius Caesar, Shakespeare portrays ambition as a force that can both inspire greatness and lead to ruin. Write a well-structured argumentative essay in which you *argue that ambition, as depicted in Julius Caesar, ultimately serves as a corrupting influence that undermines both individual characters and the Roman state.*

In your essay, make sure to:

  • Craft a clear, defensible thesis that takes a specific stance on how ambition functions in the play.
  • Analyze at least two characters (such as Caesar, Brutus, Cassius, or Antony) and explore how their ambitions — whether real or perceived — propel the plot and influence their destinies.
  • Incorporate textual evidence (including direct quotes and paraphrases) to back up your assertions.
  • Address a counterclaim: recognize an alternative view on ambition in the play (for instance, that ambition can be noble or necessary) and explain why your perspective is more compelling.
  • Conclude by linking Shakespeare's exploration of ambition to a broader theme related to power, politics, or human nature.

Guiding Questions to Consider Before Writing

  • Is Caesar genuinely ambitious, or is he merely a reflection of others' anxieties?
  • How does Antony's repeated use of the term "ambitious" in his funeral speech function rhetorically?
  • How does Brutus's ambition differ from that of Cassius? In what ways?
  • What conclusions does the play ultimately reach regarding the connection between personal ambition and the common good?

Scoring Focus

Argumentation · Textual Evidence · Rhetorical Analysis · Thematic Complexity

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