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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LanguageAP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB English

Argue that Hidden Figures illustrates how systemic racial and gender discrimination in mid-twentieth-century America both impeded and ultimately failed to diminish the intellectual contributions of Black women mathematicians at NASA. In your essay, provide specific evidence from the text to support a clear claim about how Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, Mary Jackson, and their colleagues navigated — and helped dismantle — institutional barriers to achieve recognition and propel the U.S. space program forward.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • How does Shetterly employ the personal stories of her subjects to shed light on wider social and political structures?
  • In what ways do the women of Hidden Figures meet, challenge, or defy the expectations imposed on them by their race and gender?
  • What role does meritocracy play in the narrative — is it depicted as a reality, a myth, or something more nuanced?
  • How does Shetterly's narrative voice influence the reader's perception of these women as both historical figures and real individuals?

Requirements

  • Craft a focused, arguable thesis in your introduction.
  • Back up your argument with at least three pieces of textual evidence, including direct quotes.
  • Consider at least one counterargument or alternative perspective.
  • Conclude by linking your argument to a broader theme relevant to American history or social justice.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 600–900 words)

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LanguageAP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB English

Argue that Hidden Figures tells the true stories of Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson to illustrate how systemic racial and gender discrimination not only delayed personal achievements but also impeded national progress during the Space Race.

Directions

In a well-organized essay of 4–6 paragraphs, develop a clear argument in response to the prompt above. Your essay should:

  • Introduce the text and present a concise thesis that takes a defensible stance.
  • Use at least three specific pieces of textual evidence (direct quotes, scenes, or data points from the book) to support your claim.
  • Analyze how Shetterly's narrative choices — including structure, tone, and the historical context — strengthen your argument.
  • Address a counterargument: acknowledge an opposing or complicating viewpoint and explain why your position remains valid.
  • Conclude by linking the text's themes to broader implications — historical, social, or contemporary.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • How does Shetterly depict the connection between individual talent and institutional barriers?
  • In what ways does the text imply that discrimination resulted in a collective loss rather than just a personal one?
  • How does the backdrop of the Cold War and the Space Race heighten the significance of exclusion?

Scoring Focus

Thesis strength · Quality of evidence and analysis · Counterargument engagement · Clarity and organization

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Hidden FiguresMargot Lee Shetterly

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