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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureAQAIB Language & LiteratureEdexcel

In Ted Hughes's poem Hawk Roosting, the hawk takes center stage as a dramatic monologue speaker, offering a chilling glimpse into the nature of absolute power, arrogance, and the ruthless aspects of the natural world.

Write a well-organized essay in which you argue how Hughes uses the hawk's perspective — including diction, tone, imagery, and structure — to critique or celebrate (or both) the nature of unchecked power and dominance.

Your essay should:

  • Present a clear, defensible thesis that articulates what Hughes's depiction of the hawk ultimately conveys about power.
  • Incorporate specific textual evidence (quotations and paraphrases) from the poem to bolster your argument.
  • Analyze how at least two literary or poetic devices enhance the poem's central meaning.
  • Explore whether the hawk is intended to be admired, condemned, or viewed as morally ambiguous, and support your interpretation.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs > "I kill where I please because it is all mine." > — Ted Hughes, Hawk Roosting

Prompt 02

Essay task

AQAEdexcelIB Language & LiteratureAP Literature

In Ted Hughes's poem Hawk Roosting, the hawk takes on the role of a dramatic monologue speaker, presenting a chilling depiction of absolute power and self-deception. Argue that Hughes uses the hawk's viewpoint to critique tyranny and unchecked authority, exploring how the poet employs specific literary techniques — including diction, tone, imagery, and structure — to highlight the dangers of a perspective rooted in dominance, arrogance, and the illusion of control.

In your essay, be sure to

  • Develop a clear, arguable thesis that goes beyond merely summarizing the plot
  • Analyze at least three specific literary techniques and their effects
  • Use close textual evidence (direct quotations) to back up each point
  • Consider the dramatic monologue form and how it influences the reader's connection with the speaker
  • Address the poem's ambiguity: is the hawk entirely villainous, or does Hughes encourage a more nuanced interpretation?

Suggested Approach

> "I kill where I please because it is all mine." — Ted Hughes, Hawk Roosting

  • Introduction — Introduce the poem, speaker, and form; present your thesis
  • Body Paragraph 1 — Diction and tone: how word choice shapes the hawk's voice of absolute certainty
  • Body Paragraph 2 — Imagery and the natural world: how Hughes blurs the distinction between nature and tyranny
  • Body Paragraph 3 — Structure and syntax: how the controlled, declarative sentences reflect the hawk's worldview
  • Conclusion — Reflect on what the poem ultimately conveys about power, nature, and human behavior

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