Prompt 01
"Death Be Not Proud" by John Donne
In his Holy Sonnet X, "Death Be Not Proud," John Donne addresses Death as if it were a person and carefully breaks down its power and authority. Write a well-developed argumentative essay arguing that Donne employs the rhetorical strategies of direct address, logical reasoning, and religious faith to transform Death from an omnipotent force into a powerless, defeated figure.
In your essay, be sure to:
- Identify and analyze at least two rhetorical or poetic devices (such as apostrophe, paradox, irony, or meter) and explain how each contributes to Donne's main argument.
- Discuss how the volta (turn) in the sonnet alters the speaker's argument and strengthens the poem's ultimate message.
- Consider the role of Christian theology and the promise of eternal life in diminishing Death's perceived power.
- Support your argument with specific textual evidence (direct quotations and paraphrases) from the poem.
Thesis guidance
Your essay should present a clear, defensible claim about how Donne builds his argument against Death, rather than simply describing what the poem conveys. Length: 4–6 paragraphs | Format: MLA or as directed by your teacher