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Prompt 01

"Death Be Not Proud" by John Donne

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In his Holy Sonnet X, "Death Be Not Proud," John Donne addresses Death as if it were a person and carefully breaks down its power and authority. Write a well-developed argumentative essay arguing that Donne employs the rhetorical strategies of direct address, logical reasoning, and religious faith to transform Death from an omnipotent force into a powerless, defeated figure.

In your essay, be sure to:

  • Identify and analyze at least two rhetorical or poetic devices (such as apostrophe, paradox, irony, or meter) and explain how each contributes to Donne's main argument.
  • Discuss how the volta (turn) in the sonnet alters the speaker's argument and strengthens the poem's ultimate message.
  • Consider the role of Christian theology and the promise of eternal life in diminishing Death's perceived power.
  • Support your argument with specific textual evidence (direct quotations and paraphrases) from the poem.

Thesis guidance

Your essay should present a clear, defensible claim about how Donne builds his argument against Death, rather than simply describing what the poem conveys. Length: 4–6 paragraphs | Format: MLA or as directed by your teacher

Prompt 02

Death Be Not Proud by John Donne

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In John Donne's Holy Sonnet X, "Death Be Not Proud," the speaker addresses Death directly as if it were a person, ultimately arguing that Death has no real power over humanity. In a well-structured essay, discuss how Donne employs poetic devices—such as apostrophe, paradox, and tone—to make a persuasive argument against Death's dominance. Your essay should present a clear claim about how these literary techniques work in concert to challenge the traditional fear of death and highlight a sense of human (and spiritual) victory.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • How does the speaker's tone change throughout the sonnet, and what insights does this provide into the poem's main argument?
  • What role does paradox (e.g., "Death, thou shalt die") play in undermining Death's supposed power?
  • How does Donne's use of apostrophe affect the reader's relationship with Death?
  • In what ways do the poem's religious and philosophical contexts influence its argument?

Requirements

  • Create a clear, arguable thesis in your introduction.
  • Back up your claim with textual evidence (direct quotations and paraphrases).
  • Analyze at least two to three poetic devices in detail.
  • Consider any counterarguments or complexities present in the poem.
  • Conclude by linking the poem's argument to its broader thematic or cultural importance.

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