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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley presents the notion that a society focused on complete stability, happiness, and technological control ultimately erodes the fundamental traits that define our humanity — individuality, freedom, and the ability to experience suffering.

Write a well-structured essay in which you defend, challenge, or qualify Huxley's assertion that the World State's quest for happiness and stability contradicts true human fulfillment. Use specific examples from the novel — including characters such as Bernard Marx, Helmholtz Watson, John "the Savage," and Mustapha Mond — to bolster your argument.

Consider addressing one or more of the following questions in your essay

  • Is the happiness offered by the World State genuine, or is it simply the absence of suffering?
  • What insights can we gain from John the Savage's rejection of the "brave new world" regarding the sacrifices made for utopia?
  • How does Huxley contrast the Reservation with the World State to critique contemporary civilization?
  • To what degree is individual identity achievable — or essential — in a society that enforces perfect conditioning?

Requirements

  • Formulate a clear, defensible thesis in your introduction.
  • Back up your argument with textual evidence (direct quotes and paraphrasing).
  • Address counterarguments where relevant.
  • Conclude by contemplating the modern relevance of Huxley's warnings.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (or as directed by your teacher)

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley presents a society that prioritizes happiness, stability, and technological control, ultimately undermining the essential qualities that define our humanity — such as individuality, free will, and the ability to experience suffering.

Write a well-organized essay arguing how Huxley employs the World State's methods of conditioning, consumption, and social hierarchy to highlight the risks of trading freedom for comfort.

In your essay, be sure to:

  • Craft a clear, defensible thesis that articulates your stance on Huxley's main critique.
  • Use at least three specific pieces of textual evidence (quotes, scenes, or character choices) to bolster your argument.
  • Analyze the ways literary devices like irony, dystopian imagery, or characterization enhance Huxley's thematic concerns.
  • Consider a counterargument: explore whether the citizens of the World State, designed to be content, might be viewed as genuinely happy — and explain why Huxley ultimately dismisses this perspective.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 800–1,200 words) Guiding questions to help you brainstorm:

Prompt 03

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley presents the idea that a society focused on achieving happiness, stability, and technological dominance ultimately erases the very traits that define our humanity — such as individuality, free will, and the ability to suffer.

Write a well-organized essay where you either support, contest, or refine Huxley's critique of a society driven by pleasure and engineered for control. Use specific evidence from the novel — including the experiences of characters like Bernard Marx, Helmholtz Watson, John "the Savage," and Mustapha Mond — to bolster your argument. Reflect on how Huxley employs character, setting, and irony to express his central message about the price of utopia.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • What does Huxley imply is sacrificed when a society removes pain, religion, art, and family?
  • Is John the Savage portrayed as a heroic figure, a tragic one, or both? What does his outcome suggest about freedom?
  • How does the World State's approach to conditioning, soma, and consumerism compare to or contrast with real-world forms of social control?
  • Does Huxley offer a compelling alternative to the World State's system, or does he merely critique it without providing solutions?

Requirements

  • Minimum 4–6 paragraphs (introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion)
  • Include a clear, arguable thesis in your introduction
  • Cite at least three specific scenes or passages from the novel
  • Address at least one counterargument

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