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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LanguageAP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB English

In Born a Crime, Trevor Noah presents the idea that language can serve as both a means of oppression and a pathway to liberation. Using specific examples from the memoir, write a well-developed essay arguing how Noah's clever use of multiple languages shapes his identity, allows him to navigate social divides, and ultimately acts as a form of survival and resistance in both apartheid and post-apartheid South Africa.

Requirements

  • Formulate a clear and defensible thesis that makes a claim regarding the role of language in Noah's construction of self and his survival.
  • Back up your argument with at least three pieces of textual evidence from different parts of the memoir.
  • Examine how Noah's narrative voice and particular anecdotes support your claim.
  • Consider at least one counterargument or complication — for instance, reflect on moments when language fails to safeguard Noah or leads to new types of isolation.
  • Wrap up by linking Noah's personal experiences to a broader understanding of the connection between language, power, and identity.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 600–900 words)

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LanguageAP LiteratureCommon Core ElaIB English

In Born a Crime, Trevor Noah explores how language serves as a powerful tool for both oppression and liberation. Write a detailed argumentative essay analyzing how Noah employs specific anecdotes, narrative structure, and rhetorical strategies to support the idea that speaking someone's language—both literally and culturally—shapes whether a person is perceived as an insider or an outsider. Use evidence from at least three distinct chapters or episodes in the memoir to bolster your argument.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • How does Noah's ability to speak multiple languages protect him, connect him to others, or put him at risk throughout the memoir?
  • In what ways does language act as a means of identity, power, or survival in both apartheid and post-apartheid South Africa?
  • How does Noah's tone and choice of words as a narrator reveal his changing perspective on the significance of language in his life?

Requirements

  • A clearly articulated thesis that presents an arguable claim regarding language, identity, and power within the memoir
  • At least three pieces of textual evidence supported by analysis
  • Engagement with at least one counterargument or complicating factor
  • A formal essay structure (introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion)
  • Minimum length: 4–5 paragraphs

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