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The Annotated Edition

The Schoolboy by William Blake

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Composed
1789 · Long 18th century
The PoemFull text

The Schoolboy

William Blake, 1789

I love to rise in a summer morn, When the birds sing on every tree; The distant huntsman winds his horn, And the skylark sings with me: O what sweet company! But to go to school in a summer morn,— O it drives all joy away! Under a cruel eye outworn, The little ones spend the day In sighing and dismay. Ah then at times I drooping sit, And spend many an anxious hour; Nor in my book can I take delight, Nor sit in learning's bower, Worn through with the dreary shower. How can the bird that is born for joy Sit in a cage and sing? How can a child, when fears annoy, But droop his tender wing, And forget his youthful spring! O father and mother if buds are nipped, And blossoms blown away; And if the tender plants are stripped Of their joy in the springing day, By sorrow and care's dismay,— How shall the summer arise in joy, Or the summer fruits appear? Or how shall we gather what griefs destroy, Or bless the mellowing year, When the blasts of winter appear?

Public domain

Sourced from Project Gutenberg

TeacherEduqas C720 scaffold — preview

AO1 — Interpretation + textual reference

Blake presents childhood as a state of natural freedom that institutional education interrupts. The poem opens with a speaker whose joy is inseparable from the living world around him: birds 'sing on every tree' and the skylark sings 'with …

  • AO2 — Language, form, structure (with effect)
  • AO3 — Context woven into close reading
  • Comparison hooks
  • Common student errors
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