The Annotated Edition
THE MAN WHO DISCOVERED THE USE OF A CHAIR by Alfred Noyes
A man is eager for fame and recognition, but no one seems to notice him—until he throws a chair at the Lord Mayor during an upscale dinner.
- Poet
- Alfred Noyes
- Era
- Modernist (1922)
- Themes
- art, freedom, identity
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
He used to sit down on it, tearing his hair, / Till he thought of a highly original plan.
Editor's note
We meet our unnamed hero: a man so fed up with being unnoticed that he’s literally pulling his hair out while sitting in the very chair that will make him famous. The word "original" is already giving us a knowing smile — his plan is anything but clever.
For years he had sat on his chair, like you, / _Quite--still!_
Editor's note
Noyes draws the reader in with "like you" — we all sit on chairs, we all go unnoticed. The italicized stage direction (_Quite--still!_) echoes a music-hall compère or a pantomime narrator, establishing the poem's humorous theatrical rhythm. The man's grimness reveals how genuine ambition can decay into bitterness.
Now he went one night to a dinner of state / _Hear! hear! / In the proud Guildhall!_
Editor's note
The scene shifts to a grand civic banquet — just the sort of place where Important People give Important Speeches. The crowd noise (_Hear! hear!_) is laced with irony: no one is actually listening to our man. The Guildhall backdrop grounds the satire in familiar British pomp.
There were ten fat aldermen down for a speech / (_Grouse! Grouse! / What a dreary bird!_)
Editor's note
Ten aldermen with five minutes each adds up to fifty minutes of official chatter before our guy gets a moment to speak. The parenthetical _Grouse! Grouse!_ serves a dual purpose: it captures the crowd's grumbling and pokes fun at grouse—the game bird often seen at fancy dinners—symbolizing the tedious rituals of the establishment.
But, each being ready to talk, I suppose, / _Order! Order!_ / They cried, _for the Chair!_
Editor's note
"Calling for the Chair" refers to a common parliamentary procedure where you ask the chairperson to bring back order. Noyes cleverly crafts a pun in this moment: the crowd is addressing the chairman, but our protagonist interprets it as a literal invitation. This moment serves as the pivotal point around which the entire poem revolves.
"We have come," he said, "to the fourteenth course! / _High--time, / for the Chair_," he said.
Editor's note
The man responds to the cry in the room with a deadpan expression, as if he’s just going along with everyone else. Being fourteen courses into a Victorian banquet is inherently amusing—the place feels overstuffed, sluggish, and overly pleased with itself. His relaxed tone before the chaos adds to the humor of the situation.
Then, with both of his hands, and with all of his force, / He hurled his chair at the Lord Mayor's head.
Editor's note
The payoff. After several stanzas of build-up, the action hits in one clear, physical line. "Both of his hands" and "all of his force" create a vivid, theatrical image—you can easily visualize it. Aiming at the Lord Mayor, the most ceremonially significant figure in the room, is the perfect climax of the joke.
It missed that head by the width of a hair. / _Gee--whizz! / What a horrible squeak!_
Editor's note
The near-miss is important: no one gets hurt, so we can laugh without worry. Instead, the chair goes crashing through a bay window and — in a wonderfully absurd twist — "smashed a bus into Wednesday week." Time itself is thrown into chaos. Noyes has fully embraced nonsense, channeling Edward Lear more than political satire.
And the very next day, in the decorous Times / (_Great--Guns-- / How the headlines ran!_)
Editor's note
The punchline hits home here. Even with kings, wars, and crimes vying for attention, the chair-thrower gets five full columns. The word "decorous" stands out as the most incisive in the poem — the Times prides itself on its dignity, yet it features a man who threw furniture on its front page. The satire about media priorities feels just as relevant today as it did back in Noyes's time.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The chair
- The chair operates on two levels at the same time. On one hand, it symbolizes the everyday, the mundane — something everyone uses without a second thought. On the other hand, as a parliamentary term — "the Chair" — it signifies institutional power and the regulations that silence certain voices. Throwing the actual chair at the figurehead attacks both meanings simultaneously.
- The Lord Mayor
- The Lord Mayor represents the civic establishment — ceremonial, self-important, and completely indifferent to our man's views. He isn't a villain; he's just a target. That's the point: the system doesn't require villains to silence individuals; it merely needs enough aldermen to take five minutes each.
- The five columns in the Times
- The newspaper coverage serves as the poem's most ominous symbol. The man gains fame at last, but it comes not from his views — rather, it's solely due to property damage and spectacle. Noyes suggests that public attention favors noise over substance and chaos over genuine thought.
- The fourteen-course dinner
- The banquet's length reflects the inflated, self-satisfied nature of the establishment. By the fourteenth course, the room is overcrowded, overly comfortable, and too pleased with itself to welcome an outsider's voice.
- Wednesday week
- The bus being smashed "into Wednesday week" is a funny bit of absurdity that shows Noyes embracing the ridiculous. It also hints that this man's action has thrown off the usual flow of time and daily life — a quirky, lighthearted take on a revolutionary act.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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