The Annotated Edition
ie' by Sappho
This brief two-line fragment from Sappho reveals that the speaker isn't someone who holds grudges or harbors bitterness — rather, she maintains a calm and gentle mind.
- Poet
- Sappho
- Core theme
- Anger
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Alla tis ouk emmi palinkotos organ, / all' abachê tan phrena echô.
Editor's note
The fragment consists of a single two-line unit, making the entire poem one stanza. The speaker begins with a soft contrast — "but I am not someone of returning anger" — and ends by stating that she keeps her mind (*phrena*) in a state of *abachê*, which is Greek for stillness or quiet. The term *Palinkotos* combines *palin* (again, back) and *kotos* (grudge, wrath), suggesting an image of anger that loops back and festers. The speaker is clearly rejecting this cycle. The repeated use of *all'* ("but") at the beginning of each line creates a gentle, insistent rhythm — she is addressing a misconception, likely one from a rival or a lover who anticipated her to respond with anger.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- Palinkotos (returning anger)
- The compound word for a grudge that comes back around is the emotional opposite of what the speaker claims for herself. By identifying it and then pushing it away, she shapes her identity by contrasting it with what she values.
- Phrena (mind/heart)
- In ancient Greek thought, the *phrena* was considered the source of both thought and emotion — more akin to what we might refer to as the chest or gut rather than the brain. Keeping it *abachê* (still) requires intentional inner discipline, not just passive indifference.
- Stillness (abachê)
- The quietness the speaker describes in her mind symbolizes her hard-won emotional maturity — a calmness that carries weight because it comes after facing real challenges that could have disrupted that peace.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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