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Envoi by Alfred Noyes

Summary, meaning, line-by-line analysis & FAQ.

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This clever little poem takes a jab at literary fame and the type of clever-sounding nonsense that often pretends to be profound thought.

Composed
1922 · Modernist
Core theme
Art
The PoemFull text

Envoi

Alfred Noyes, 1922

Oh, if you get dizzy when authors write (_My stars! And you very well may!_) That white is black and that black is white, You should sit, quite still, in your chair and say: It is easy enough to be famous now, (_Puff--Puff! How the trumpets blare!_) Provided, of course, that you don't care how, Like the man who discovered the use of a chair. III

Public domain

Sourced from Project Gutenberg

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§01Quick summary

What this poem is about

This clever little poem takes a jab at literary fame and the type of clever-sounding nonsense that often pretends to be profound thought. Noyes reminds us that if trendy writers leave you dizzy with their contradictions, just pause and think: achieving fame is simple if you're ready to say anything, no matter how ridiculous. The punchline hits in the final line, where the epitome of empty "genius" is the person who "discovered" something as basic as using a chair.

§02Themes

Recurring themes

§03Line by line

Stanza by stanza, with notes

  1. Oh, if you get dizzy when authors write / (_My stars! / And you very well may!_)

    Editor's note

    Noyes begins by acknowledging the reader's confusion when faced with writers who turn common sense upside down. His parenthetical aside — delivered in a playful, gossipy tone — shows Noyes winking at us, admitting that this style of writing is indeed as perplexing as it appears. From the very first line, he's clearly on the reader's side.

  2. That white is black and that black is white, / You should sit, quite still, in your chair and say:

    Editor's note

    The classic paradox "white is black and black is white" represents any trendy yet empty intellectual flip. The suggestion to sit "quite still" adds a touch of humor—it's a stance of someone opting out of the frenzy. The colon at the end cues the punchline that comes next.

  3. It is easy enough to be famous now, / (_Puff--Puff! / How the trumpets blare!_)

    Editor's note

    The second stanza presents the poem's main point: fame in literature doesn't hold much value. The sound "Puff--Puff!" and the imagery of loud trumpets poke fun at the self-promotional noise surrounding trendy writers. It feels like a carnival, full of show but lacking real depth.

  4. Provided, of course, that you don't care how, / Like the man who discovered the use of a chair.

    Editor's note

    This is the comic gut-punch. The requirement for quick fame is merely a lack of concern for integrity or originality. The ridiculous example — someone asserting they "discovered" how to use a chair — pushes the entire notion of contrarian literary cleverness to its logical extreme: claiming credit for something painfully obvious and presenting it as a groundbreaking insight.

§04Tone & mood

How this poem feels

The tone is both sardonic and playful. Noyes writes as if he’s chuckling softly to himself at a party where everyone else is far too invested in the entertainment. The parenthetical asides create a conspiratorial feel — he’s not lecturing; he’s sharing a secret with you. Beneath the surface lightness lies a sharp disdain for intellectual pretentiousness and the workings of literary fame.

§05Symbols & metaphors

Symbols & metaphors

White is black / black is white
A placeholder for any trendy paradox or contrarian statement that seems deep but is really hollow. It captures the clever trickery Noyes observes in the fashionable literary writing of his time.
The trumpets
The boisterous, self-satisfied clamor of literary promotion and hype fills the air. While trumpets are meant to herald royalty or significant occasions, here they signal nothing of genuine value, which is the irony.
The chair
The ultimate example of the absurd. Claiming to have "discovered" how to use a chair perfectly illustrates the ridiculousness of taking credit for ideas that need no brilliance whatsoever — just like Noyes believes some well-known writers are doing.
Sitting still
A calm, grounded approach to the whirlwind of literary trends. This is the reader's best defense: don't get caught up; just stay focused and think clearly.

§06Form & structure

Form & structure

Rhyme
ABAB CDCD

§07Historical context

Historical context

Alfred Noyes wrote at a time when literary modernism was changing the landscape of poetry and prose. Writers like T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, and the Bloomsbury Group gained acclaim for their work that intentionally challenged traditional meaning and structure. In contrast, Noyes was a traditionalist who viewed much of this new writing as pretentious and needlessly complex. His poem "Envoi"—which refers to a brief closing piece, often a farewell or parting remark—serves as a sharp satirical critique of the literary culture that prioritized novelty and paradox over clarity and craftsmanship. Noyes himself enjoyed significant popularity as a poet in the early twentieth century, particularly known for "The Highwayman," and his mainstream success often put him at odds with critics who increasingly favored the avant-garde. This poem reflects his dismissive attitude towards the whole literary scene.

§08FAQ

Questions readers ask

What is Noyes making fun of in this poem?

He's poking fun at literary writers and critics who become famous for uttering clever-sounding phrases that are really just nonsense — that "white is black" paradox-spinning often hailed as genius. He’s also critiquing the hype machine surrounding these writers, the "trumpets" of publicity and praise.

What does "Envoi" mean as a title?

An envoi (or envoy) is a brief closing stanza or poem that traditionally wraps up a work, often summarizing it or directly addressing the reader. In this case, Noyes uses it as a title for a separate satirical piece—indicating that this is his final, dismissive take on literary pretension.

Who is "the man who discovered the use of a chair"?

He's not a real person; he's a character from a comic. The humor lies in the fact that the idea of "the use of a chair" is so ridiculously obvious that no one could genuinely claim it as a discovery. Noyes portrays him as the ideal example of someone who is praised for contributing nothing original.

Is this poem aimed at any specific writer?

Noyes avoids naming individuals, allowing the poem to serve as a general satire instead of targeting anyone specifically. However, it does reflect the tensions of early twentieth-century discussions between traditionalists like Noyes and modernists such as Eliot or Pound, whose writing Noyes considered overly complicated and pretentious.

What do the parenthetical asides do in the poem?

They establish a second voice—a chatty, conspiratorial tone that Noyes shares directly with the reader. Phrases like "My stars! And you very well may!" and "Puff--Puff! How the trumpets blare!" give the poem a conversational feel instead of a lecture, inviting the reader into Noyes's delight.

What is the poem's structure and does it matter?

The poem has a loose ballad-like structure, featuring a mix of longer and shorter lines, along with those parenthetical interruptions. This irregular, bouncy rhythm fits the comic tone just right—it captures the breathless, excited energy of literary hype, all while Noyes maintains a wry and controlled demeanor.

What does the poem say about fame?

It suggests that achieving fame is simple if you're willing to sacrifice your integrity. Noyes only asks that "you don't care how" — indicating you're open to saying anything, no matter how ridiculous, as long as it comes across as fresh and daring. It's a darkly humorous perspective on the nature of celebrity in the arts.

Is this poem serious or just a joke?

It's both. The delivery comes off as comic—with sound effects, exaggerated asides, and that ridiculous chair joke—but underneath it all lies a serious complaint about intellectual dishonesty and how the literary world often values performance over substance. Noyes cleverly uses humor to convey a genuine argument.

Citation

Cite this poem

MLA

Noyes, Alfred. "Envoi." 1922. Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/envoi-alfred-noyes/.

APA

Noyes, A. (1922). Envoi. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/envoi-alfred-noyes/

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