The Annotated Edition
Requiem by Robert Louis Stevenson
Stevenson's "Requiem" is a brief, four-line poem where the speaker peacefully requests to be buried under the open sky, away from the sea, on a hilltop — and shares that he has lived and died in contentment.
- Core theme
- Death
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Under the wide and starry sky, / Dig the grave and let me lie.
Editor's note
The speaker begins with a straightforward, even cheerful request: bury me out in the open, beneath the stars. The word "wide" suggests a sky that feels generous instead of cold, while "starry" adds a touch of beauty. There’s no sense of dread — the grave is simply the next resting place, as natural as sleep.
Glad did I live and gladly die, / And I laid me down with a will.
Editor's note
This is the emotional heart of the poem. The speaker's use of "glad" again and again is intentional — he isn't just accepting his fate; he's truly content. When he says "laid me down with a will," it shows he embraced this rest; dying is a choice, not a surrender. The use of simple past tense gives it the weight of a fact rather than a mere desire.
This be the verse you grave for me: / Here he lies where he longed to be;
Editor's note
The speaker now speaks directly to the living, crafting his own epitaph. "Grave" is employed as a verb — to engrave — creating a subtle pun on the term for burial. The transition to third person ("he lies") reflects the wording typically found on tombstones, lending the poem a straightforward, documentary feel.
Home is the sailor, home from sea, / And the hunter home from the hill.
Editor's note
The closing couplet features two classic figures — the sailor and the hunter — representing anyone who has toiled and journeyed widely. Coming home symbolizes death: it’s not just an ending, but a return. The sea and the hill reflect the natural imagery from the first stanza, bringing the entire poem full circle.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The starry sky
- The open sky, filled with stars, symbolizes the freedom and natural beauty the speaker has always favored over confined, domestic spaces. It contrasts sharply with a church ceiling or a city room — it reflects the world as it truly exists.
- The sailor
- The sailor represents anyone who has lived a life on the move, confronting risks and distances. For Stevenson, who was always traveling because of his illness, this character holds personal significance. Returning home from the sea symbolizes the tranquility that death ultimately offers.
- The hunter
- The hunter reflects the sailor: both embody active, outdoor lives, returning home at the end of the day. Together, they convey that all human effort — in whatever shape it takes — ultimately comes to a pause.
- Home
- Home in the final line doesn’t just refer to a house. It signifies the right place, the place where one truly belongs. Death is seen as an arrival instead of a departure — a homecoming after a long journey of wandering.
- The grave
- Instead of representing horror or loss, the grave here is just a bed under the open sky. By presenting it in such a straightforward manner, Stevenson removes its fearsome quality and integrates it into the natural order.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
Adjacent texts in the archive
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