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Best Poems About

freedom

25 of the finest poems about freedom, ranked by thematic depth.


  1. 01

    Sympathy

    Paul Laurence Dunbar · 1899

    A caged bird sits amidst the beauty of the natural world it cannot touch, and Dunbar captures that feeling perfectly — the longing, the pain, and the fervent singing. The bird's song isn’t one of joy; it’s a plea for freedom, sent skyward b

  2. 02

    A NEW NATIONAL ANTHEM.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    A New National Anthem is Shelley’s bold reimagining of "God Save the King," where he replaces the monarch with Liberty as the genuine queen deserving of our praise. He argues that true sovereignty lies with freedom and the people, rather th

  3. 03

    CANCELLED PASSAGE OF THE ODE TO LIBERTY.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    These are two brief, distinct fragments by Shelley that were published after his death. The first is a canceled stanza from his ambitious political poem "Ode to Liberty," which captures a dazzling inner vision of freedom or perfect beauty t

  4. 04

    FREEDOM

    James Russell Lowell

    Lowell's "Freedom" poses a tough question: if we're surrounded by nature's wild, free spirit, why do we continue to act like slaves to our habits, comforts, and oppressors? The poem suggests that freedom isn't a fixed destination but someth

  5. 05

    Homage to My Hips

    Lucille Clifton

    Lucille Clifton embraces her hips as strong, liberated, and proudly hers—rejecting the notion that a Black woman's body ought to be small, restricted, or ashamed. The poem reads like a love letter from a woman to herself, affirming that her

  6. 06

    Howl

    Allen Ginsberg

    Written in 1955 and published in 1956, "Howl" is Allen Ginsberg's powerful, lengthy poem that captures the struggles of a generation of brilliant yet troubled individuals torn apart by a conformist, materialistic society he refers to as "Mo

  7. 07

    I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

    Maya Angelou

    A free bird and a caged bird sit side by side — one soars through the sky, while the other is confined by bars and can only sing about freedom. That song, filled with longing and frustration, resonates widely, almost reaching anyone who has

  8. 08

    Let America Be America Again

    Langston Hughes

    Langston Hughes urges America to fulfill the dream it promised but has yet to deliver — particularly for Black Americans, poor whites, immigrants, and Native peoples. He shifts between an optimistic vision of what America should be and a ca

  9. 09

    LIBERTY.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    Shelley's "Liberty" begins with a barrage of violent natural imagery—volcanoes, typhoons, earthquakes, and lightning—before declaring that Liberty surpasses all these forces combined. In the final stanza, Liberty's emergence spreads like da

  10. 10

    LO, VICTRESS ON THE PEAKS.

    Walt Whitman

    This poem captures Whitman's shout of triumph at the close of the American Civil War, directed toward Liberty herself. He envisions Liberty standing proudly on a mountaintop, having endured every effort to bring her down. Yet, rather than c

  11. 11

    ODE TO LIBERTY.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    Shelley's "Ode to Liberty" is an expansive tribute to human freedom, exploring its journey throughout history—from ancient Athens and Rome to the French Revolution and Napoleon, and extending to the uprisings in Spain in 1820. The poem hono

  12. 13

    POEMS ON SLAVERY.

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    *Poems on Slavery* is a collection of eight brief poems that Longfellow published in 1842, each highlighting the harsh truths of American slavery from unique perspectives—a dreaming captive, a girl sold down the river, the remains of the dr

  13. 14

    PROMETHEUS UNBOUND.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    Prometheus Unbound is Shelley's epic lyrical drama centered on the Titan Prometheus, who is chained and tortured by Jupiter (Zeus) for bringing fire to humanity. Unlike the ancient Greek version of the myth, Shelley's Prometheus does not su

  14. 16

    STANZAS ON FREEDOM

    James Russell Lowell

    Lowell's poem challenges every American who claims to be free: if you remain silent while others are enslaved, you share in their bondage. He contends that genuine freedom involves not just your own liberty but also the fight for the freedo

  15. 17

    Still I Rise

    Maya Angelou

    Still I Rise is Maya Angelou's bold assertion that no amount of hatred, cruelty, or oppression can hold her — or, by extension, Black Americans — back. She layers vivid imagery of confidence and joy to demonstrate that her spirit continues

  16. 18

    THE REVOLT OF ISLAM.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    The Revolt of Islam is an epic poem by Shelley that tells the story of two lovers, Laon and Cythna, who inspire a peaceful uprising against tyranny and religious oppression, only to have it violently suppressed by counter-revolutionaries. T

  17. 19

    THE SLAVE'S DREAM

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    An enslaved man collapses in a rice field and, while unconscious, dreams of his life in Africa—his kingdom, his family, the wild animals, and the open land. The dream is so vivid and imbued with freedom that it seems more real than his waki

  18. 20

    TO THE REPUBLICANS OF NORTH AMERICA.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    Shelley writes to the republican revolutionaries in Latin America, encouraging them as they battle for freedom against corrupt kings and oppressive rulers. He envisions the volcano Cotopaxi and the ocean delivering the message of liberty so

  19. 21

    TURN O LIBERTAD.

    Walt Whitman

    Whitman crafts this short poem as a direct message to Liberty, urging her to stop dwelling on the past, including history, kings, and the wars that have already taken place, and instead to look ahead to the future that is rapidly approachin

  20. 23

    PROMETHEUS

    James Russell Lowell

    Prometheus, the Titan punished by being chained to a mountain for giving fire to humanity, confronts his oppressor Zeus (Jove) with unwavering defiance, foretelling the tyrant's eventual collapse. He asserts that true power lies in enduranc

  21. 24

    THE COMMONWEAL

    Algernon Charles Swinburne

    This poem celebrates the 1887 anniversary of the Magna Carta (1215), highlighting that 672 years have gone by since England — "the land whose name is freedom" — was compelled to sign that foundational charter of rights at Runnymede. Swinbur


Want more on this theme? Read our full essay about freedom in poetry.