Sympathy
A caged bird sits amidst the beauty of the natural world it cannot touch, and Dunbar captures that feeling perfectly — the longing, the pain, and the fervent singing. The bird's song isn’t one of joy; it’s a plea for freedom, sent skyward b
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A caged bird sits amidst the beauty of the natural world it cannot touch, and Dunbar captures that feeling perfectly — the longing, the pain, and the fervent singing. The bird's song isn’t one of joy; it’s a plea for freedom, sent skyward b
A New National Anthem is Shelley’s bold reimagining of "God Save the King," where he replaces the monarch with Liberty as the genuine queen deserving of our praise. He argues that true sovereignty lies with freedom and the people, rather th
These are two brief, distinct fragments by Shelley that were published after his death. The first is a canceled stanza from his ambitious political poem "Ode to Liberty," which captures a dazzling inner vision of freedom or perfect beauty t
Lowell's "Freedom" poses a tough question: if we're surrounded by nature's wild, free spirit, why do we continue to act like slaves to our habits, comforts, and oppressors? The poem suggests that freedom isn't a fixed destination but someth
Lucille Clifton embraces her hips as strong, liberated, and proudly hers—rejecting the notion that a Black woman's body ought to be small, restricted, or ashamed. The poem reads like a love letter from a woman to herself, affirming that her
Written in 1955 and published in 1956, "Howl" is Allen Ginsberg's powerful, lengthy poem that captures the struggles of a generation of brilliant yet troubled individuals torn apart by a conformist, materialistic society he refers to as "Mo
A free bird and a caged bird sit side by side — one soars through the sky, while the other is confined by bars and can only sing about freedom. That song, filled with longing and frustration, resonates widely, almost reaching anyone who has
Langston Hughes urges America to fulfill the dream it promised but has yet to deliver — particularly for Black Americans, poor whites, immigrants, and Native peoples. He shifts between an optimistic vision of what America should be and a ca
Shelley's "Liberty" begins with a barrage of violent natural imagery—volcanoes, typhoons, earthquakes, and lightning—before declaring that Liberty surpasses all these forces combined. In the final stanza, Liberty's emergence spreads like da
This poem captures Whitman's shout of triumph at the close of the American Civil War, directed toward Liberty herself. He envisions Liberty standing proudly on a mountaintop, having endured every effort to bring her down. Yet, rather than c
Shelley's "Ode to Liberty" is an expansive tribute to human freedom, exploring its journey throughout history—from ancient Athens and Rome to the French Revolution and Napoleon, and extending to the uprisings in Spain in 1820. The poem hono
Written in anger after the capture and forced return of escaped slaves near Washington D.C., this poem is James Russell Lowell's call for Americans to wake up and take action against slavery. He asserts that loyalty to God and basic human d
*Poems on Slavery* is a collection of eight brief poems that Longfellow published in 1842, each highlighting the harsh truths of American slavery from unique perspectives—a dreaming captive, a girl sold down the river, the remains of the dr
Prometheus Unbound is Shelley's epic lyrical drama centered on the Titan Prometheus, who is chained and tortured by Jupiter (Zeus) for bringing fire to humanity. Unlike the ancient Greek version of the myth, Shelley's Prometheus does not su
These two early poems by Shelley were composed during his teenage years. The first one is a passionate translation of a line from the French revolutionary anthem, urging the oppressed to fight back against their tyrants. The second poem tak
Lowell's poem challenges every American who claims to be free: if you remain silent while others are enslaved, you share in their bondage. He contends that genuine freedom involves not just your own liberty but also the fight for the freedo
Still I Rise is Maya Angelou's bold assertion that no amount of hatred, cruelty, or oppression can hold her — or, by extension, Black Americans — back. She layers vivid imagery of confidence and joy to demonstrate that her spirit continues
The Revolt of Islam is an epic poem by Shelley that tells the story of two lovers, Laon and Cythna, who inspire a peaceful uprising against tyranny and religious oppression, only to have it violently suppressed by counter-revolutionaries. T
An enslaved man collapses in a rice field and, while unconscious, dreams of his life in Africa—his kingdom, his family, the wild animals, and the open land. The dream is so vivid and imbued with freedom that it seems more real than his waki
Shelley writes to the republican revolutionaries in Latin America, encouraging them as they battle for freedom against corrupt kings and oppressive rulers. He envisions the volcano Cotopaxi and the ocean delivering the message of liberty so
Whitman crafts this short poem as a direct message to Liberty, urging her to stop dwelling on the past, including history, kings, and the wars that have already taken place, and instead to look ahead to the future that is rapidly approachin
This is a fragment from Shelley's unfinished verse drama about figures from the English Civil War—Hampden, Pym, Cromwell, and others—who choose to sail to America rather than endure tyranny. Hampden bids farewell to England, filled with bot
Prometheus, the Titan punished by being chained to a mountain for giving fire to humanity, confronts his oppressor Zeus (Jove) with unwavering defiance, foretelling the tyrant's eventual collapse. He asserts that true power lies in enduranc
This poem celebrates the 1887 anniversary of the Magna Carta (1215), highlighting that 672 years have gone by since England — "the land whose name is freedom" — was compelled to sign that foundational charter of rights at Runnymede. Swinbur
Written in a surge of anger after cavalry charged a peaceful crowd in Manchester in 1819, this poem by Shelley urges the working people of England to stand up against their oppressors—not through violence, but by harnessing the unstoppable