The person01–03
01·Who they are
Who is Marji's Father?
Marji's father — referred to throughout simply as "Dad" — is a quietly commanding presence in Persepolis, functioning simultaneously as a political educator, a moral compass, and a man ground down by history. He belongs to an educated, privileged stratum of Iranian society, with ancestry traceable to the last Qajar emperor, yet his worldview is firmly progressive. He reads, argues, photographs, and agitates against oppression while driving a Cadillac — a contradiction Satrapi renders with gentle irony rather than condemnation. He is the parent who sits with Marji and explains the Shah's corruption, hands her books on Marxism, and treats her curiosity as something worth cultivating rather than containing. That combination — inherited privilege worn uncomfortably alongside genuine leftist conviction — defines him from the opening chapters and never fully resolves.
02·Arc & motivation
What is Marji's Father's arc and motivation?
Dad begins Persepolis energised by the possibility of revolution. He attends protests, documents street demonstrations with his camera, and wants to believe that the Shah's removal will open space for a freer, more just Iran. His motivation throughout this early period is fundamentally hopeful: he desires his country to become the place it deserves to be, and he wants his daughter to understand why that fight matters.
The Islamic Republic methodically destroys that hope. As the new regime bans alcohol, imposes the veil, and begins executing former revolutionary allies — including Uncle Anoosh — Dad's energy curdles into disillusionment. His camera, once an instrument of witness, becomes a symbol of helplessness: he can record atrocities but cannot stop them. By the time he makes the decision to send Marji to Vienna, his arc has completed a painful inversion. The man who took his daughter to protests so she could see history is now sending her away so history cannot reach her.
03·Key moments
What are Marji's Father's key moments?
The protest scenes (early chapters): Dad takes Marji to demonstrations against the Shah, physically placing her inside political struggle. This is the clearest expression of his belief that awareness is protection — that an informed child is a safer one.
The Cadillac embarrassment: When Marji hides the family's car from her Marxist-leaning friends, Satrapi captures the central tension of Dad's existence — a man whose politics and lifestyle do not align neatly, and who has passed that tension to his daughter.
Uncle Anoosh's arrest and execution: Dad facilitates his brother's reunion with Marji and is visibly devastated when Anoosh is taken and killed. This event is the hinge of his transformation. The regime has murdered someone he loves and someone Marji idolised; protective instinct displaces revolutionary faith.
Photographing the regime's crimes: His decision to document atrocities despite personal risk shows residual courage, but his inability to act on what he records illustrates the memoir's recurring theme of witness without power.
The airport farewell: Dad crying behind sunglasses as Marji departs for Vienna is the memoir's most concentrated image of him. Emotional restraint as a form of love — shielding her from the full weight of his grief — encapsulates everything his character has been building toward.
The cast04–05
04·Relationships
What are Marji's Father's most important relationships?
With Marji, Dad operates as her first and most formative teacher. He engages her as an intellectual equal long before she has earned that status, which both empowers and burdens her. His decision to send her away serves as the paradox at the heart of their relationship: the ultimate act of love expressed as separation.
With Marji's mother, he functions as an ideological partner. They deliberate jointly, suffer jointly, and present a united front at the airport — two people who have reached the same anguished conclusion together. Their partnership models a secular, egalitarian marriage that implicitly critiques the regime's gender politics.
The death of Mohsen Shakiba and the fate of Siamak Jari — friends murdered or forced to flee — transform Dad's abstract political fears into concrete ones. Each lost friend confirms that the Islamic Republic will kill people like him, and by extension, people like Marji.
His respectful treatment of Mrs. Nasrine and concern for her imprisoned son distinguish his egalitarianism as practised rather than merely performed, complicating the critique of his class privilege.
05·Connected characters
How is Marji's Father connected to the other characters?
The evidence06
06·Key quotes
What are Marji's Father’s most famous quotes?
“I am the last Iranian. A generation of people who have seen the Shah, the Revolution, the war, and the Islamic Republic.”
Marji's father (Ebi) / older generation narrator · to Marji (Marjane Satrapi) · Reflective family conversation about Iranian history and generational identity
Why it matters
This quote comes from Marji's father (or another member of the older generation, as conveyed through Marji's thoughtful narration) in Marjane Satrapi's autobiographical graphic memoir Persepolis. It reflects the weariness and unique historical burden faced by Iranians who experienced a remarkable series of upheavals: the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah, the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the brutal Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), and the subsequent establishment of the Islamic Republic. The speaker sees himself — and his entire generation — as fading witnesses, individuals whose life experiences span the entirety of modern Iranian history, something younger or diaspora generations cannot fully grasp. This quote highlights a key theme of Persepolis: the weight of shared memory and the anxiety that such memories might be lost or misrepresented. It also touches on identity and survival — being the "last" of something carries both the pride of resilience and a mourning for what has been lost. Satrapi emphasizes that personal and national histories are intertwined, and that the act of bearing witness is, in itself, a moral duty.
Study07–08
07·Questions
Questions readers ask about Marji's Father
What is Marji's father's most famous quote in Persepolis?
Marji's father says, "I am the last Iranian. A generation of people who have seen the Shah, the Revolution, the war, and the Islamic Republic." The line crystallizes his sense of belonging to a disappearing world — a generation that witnessed Iran's full twentieth-century catastrophe. It also carries the weight of his disillusionment: the revolution he once hoped for has become another entry in a long list of historical wounds.
Why does Marji's father send her to Vienna?
Marji's father sends her to Vienna because he can no longer protect her in Iran from a regime he is powerless to oppose. After watching friends like Mohsen Shakiba murdered and Uncle Anoosh executed, he concludes that staying puts Marji in mortal danger. The decision inverts his earlier belief that awareness is protection; by the airport farewell, he understands that informed love means sending her away, not keeping her close.
How does Marji's father react at the airport farewell?
Marji's father cries behind his sunglasses at the airport, deliberately hiding his grief to shield Marji from the full weight of his sorrow. The emotional restraint is itself an act of love — he absorbs the pain so she does not have to carry it onto the plane. Satrapi presents this moment as the concentrated image of his entire character: compassion expressed through quiet self-suppression.
What is the relationship between Marji's father and Uncle Anoosh?
Anoosh is Marji's father's brother and a revolutionary hero to the whole family. Dad facilitates Anoosh's reunion with Marji and is visibly shattered when the regime arrests and executes him. The loss serves as the hinge of Dad's transformation — it converts abstract political fear into personal grief and accelerates his determination to get Marji out of Iran before the same violence reaches her.
Is Marji's father a hypocrite for having Marxist beliefs while driving a Cadillac?
Satrapi renders the contradiction — Qajar ancestry, a Cadillac, and leftist politics — with irony rather than condemnation, leaving readers to judge its weight. His respectful treatment of Mrs. Nasrine and his genuine concern for her imprisoned son suggest his egalitarianism is practiced, not merely performed. Even so, the tension between his comfortable lifestyle and his progressive convictions never fully resolves, and the memoir invites readers to sit with that discomfort rather than dismiss it.
How does Marji's father's relationship with her mother shape his decisions?
Marji's mother is his ideological partner as much as his spouse; they share secular, progressive values and deliberate together over every major danger the Islamic Republic presents. Their joint decision-making, most visible in the anguished airport farewell, models an egalitarian partnership that critiques the regime's gender politics. Neither parent acts alone; their united front contributes to the emotional authority of the farewell scene.
How does Marji's father's view of the revolution change over the course of Persepolis?
He begins the memoir energized by the revolution's potential, attending protests and believing the Shah's removal will create a freer Iran. As the Islamic Republic bans alcohol, enforces the veil, and executes former allies, his enthusiasm gives way to disillusionment and helplessness. His camera — once an instrument of witness — becomes a symbol of impotence: he can document atrocities but cannot stop them, and by the airport scene, his revolutionary faith has shifted to heartbroken resignation.
How does Marji's father serve as her political educator?
Marji's father takes her to anti-Shah protests, gifts her books on Marxism, and explains Iran's history of class struggle, treating her intellectual curiosity as something worth cultivating. He engages her as an equal long before she has earned that status, which both empowers and burdens her. This mentorship directly shapes her revolutionary ideals and makes his eventual inability to protect her from the Islamic Republic all the more painful.
08·Essay angles
Use this in your essay
Tool · Essay angles
Protection as political act: Analyse the decision to send Marji to Vienna as Dad's final political gesture
Disillusionment as a structural motif: Trace Dad's arc from revolutionary enthusiasm to broken-hearted resignation and argue how it mirrors