The Annotated Edition
To Daffodils by Robert Herrick
A speaker observes daffodils wilting and pleads with them to linger a bit longer — only to realize that humans fade just as quickly.
- Poet
- Robert Herrick
- Core theme
- Mortality
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Fair daffodils, we weep to see / You haste away so soon;
Editor's note
The speaker speaks to the daffodils with a sense of sadness over their fleeting beauty. The term "haste" introduces the poem's main concern: time flies by too quickly. It's important to note the use of "we" instead of "I" — Herrick includes all of humanity in this shared experience of loss. The sun hasn’t even hit noon yet, emphasizing how short-lived the flowers' bloom truly is.
We have short time to stay, as you, / We have as short a spring;
Editor's note
Here the poem shifts focus from the flowers to us. The daffodils were never merely daffodils — they served as a warm-up for this confession. "As short a spring" resonates on two levels: the season and the springtime of human life. The stanza culminates in "We die," two stark words standing alone on their own line, impossible to soften or overlook. The final images — summer rain, morning dew — are lovely yet fleeting, which is precisely the point.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- Daffodils
- The daffodils represent human life. They bloom vibrantly and fade quickly, serving as a natural symbol for how short our time on earth is. Herrick doesn't need to explain this — by the second stanza, the comparison is clear.
- Morning dew
- Dew appears when you wake up and vanishes before the day really starts. As a final image, it encapsulates the poem's main point: life is genuine and beautiful, yet it fades away without a trace.
- Summer's rain
- A summer rain shower is short, refreshing, and easily forgotten. Herrick uses this imagery to imply that human lives, though vibrant during their time, don't leave a lasting impact on the world.
- Evensong
- Evensong is the evening prayer service in the Christian tradition. Mentioning it here connects the poem to the daily religious rhythm of morning, noon, evening, and night, suggesting that death is more like a final prayer — a natural conclusion instead of a disaster.
- The sun's journey
- The sun's journey from dawn to noon to evening mirrors a human lifespan within a single day. This metaphor, one of the oldest in poetry, is employed subtly by Herrick, making the connection feel natural and inevitable rather than contrived.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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