The Annotated Edition
The Crowd by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
This brief yet powerful excerpt from Longfellow's verse drama *Christus: A Mystery* depicts the moment Jesus brings Jairus's daughter back to life.
- Core theme
- Death
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
He stands beside her bed! He takes her hand! / Listen, he speaks to her!
Editor's note
The crowd murmurs in breathless, fragmented bursts — quick phrases that capture the hushed urgency of onlookers straining to witness something nearly unbelievable. The exclamation marks aren’t just for show; they represent the crowd's shared anticipation. 'He takes her hand' is a softly intimate act amid the overwhelming significance of what’s about to unfold.
Maiden, arise!
Editor's note
Christ's single command, set apart as a stage direction within the scene, is intentionally minimal. Longfellow adorns the miracle with no extra language — just two words. This brevity is intentional: divine power doesn't require elaborate speech. The word 'Maiden' is gentle, recognizing the girl as a person rather than merely a body, and 'arise' resonates with the Gospel of Mark's *Talitha cumi* ('Little girl, get up').
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The bed
- The bed marks the line between life and death — the spot where the girl rests, beyond ordinary help. Christ standing *beside* it indicates that this boundary is on the verge of being crossed.
- The hand
- Taking the girl's hand bridges the gap of death. It's a profoundly human gesture within a supernatural moment, anchoring the miracle in a tangible connection.
- The voice from within
- Christ's words emerge *within* the scene, distinct from the crowd's narration. This staging choice gives his voice a quality that feels like it belongs to a different layer of reality — there yet separate, human yet transcending the crowd's lively chatter.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
The study desk
Teaching materials and reference tools prepared for this poem.
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