The Annotated Edition
Chloe by James Russell Lowell
A speaker begs someone to let them go, glancing at the clock as it strikes six, a sign that the day has passed in a blur.
- Core theme
- Beauty
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
'Bid me not stay! / Hear reason, pray!
Editor's note
The speaker jumps in mid-conversation, clearly resisting someone who wants them to stay longer. The exclamations add a sense of urgency and humor—this is someone who realizes they *should* leave but secretly wishes they wouldn't have to. By using "pray" (short for "I pray thee") to address the listener, they politely yet firmly urge: *come on, be reasonable, let me go*.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The clock striking six
- The chiming clock stands out as the only concrete detail in the poem — a clear marker of time that the speaker uses as a reason to leave. Yet, it subtly indicates just how engaged they've been: the arrival of six o'clock caught them off guard, which reflects how enjoyable the company was.
- The short day
- The speaker's remark that no day was ever so short serves as a backhanded compliment to Chloe. Days seem short only when we're happy. This idea is reflected in the poem's brevity—it wraps up almost before it even starts.
- Chloe (the addressee)
- Chloe is a classic pastoral name that has appeared in English poetry since the Renaissance, often representing a delightful, idealized companion. By choosing this name, Lowell connects the brief scene to a rich tradition of light-hearted love poetry, suggesting that the poem has a playful tone rather than a serious one.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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