The Annotated Edition
August, 1810 by Percy Bysshe Shelley
"August, 1810," written when Shelley was just eighteen, captures the fleeting nature of time and the role hope plays in our lives as the present slips into the past.
- Core theme
- Hope
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
August, 1810.
Editor's note
The title itself is the poem's first action: assigning a feeling to a specific calendar date. Shelley suggests that this particular month — not just any vague, timeless 'summer' — is already becoming a part of history the moment he mentions it. By dating the poem so precisely, the theme of time passing feels immediate and personal instead of abstract and philosophical.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The month of August
- August represents any time in life that feels rich and vibrant in the moment but is quickly fading. By naming a specific month instead of just a season, the sense of loss becomes more tangible and personal.
- Hope-winged (hope-winged / hoped-winged)
- The image of hope taking flight — interpreted as 'hope-winged' or the manuscript's 'hoped-winged' — indicates that our desires and expectations propel us through time. Wings symbolize both the joy of flying and the challenge of remaining grounded, making hope both beautiful and inherently restless.
- The fading or passing moment
- The dissolving present serves as the main symbol in the poem: when you attempt to name or capture an experience, it has already shifted into memory. This theme frequently appears in Romantic poetry and is one that Shelley revisits consistently throughout his career.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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