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Best Poems About

courage

25 of the finest poems about courage, ranked by thematic depth.


  1. 01

    Horatius

    Thomas Babington Macaulay

    Horatius is an inspiring narrative poem that recounts the tale of Horatius Cocles, who bravely defends a bridge over the Tiber River nearly on his own while his city faces an assault, allowing time for Rome to be rescued. Macaulay penned th

  2. 02

    Invictus

    William Ernest Henley

    A man enduring immense suffering reflects on his life — the pain, the darkness, the looming threat of death — and chooses not to let any of it defeat him. He doesn’t attribute his survival to luck or a higher power; he attributes it to hims

  3. 03

    The Charge of the Light Brigade

    Lord Alfred Tennyson

    A British cavalry unit is given a disastrous order during the Battle of Balaclava (1854) and charges directly into enemy cannon fire — and every single soldier follows the command. Tennyson honors not the mistake that led them into danger,

  4. 04

    A NATIONAL SONG OF DENMARK

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    This poem serves as a powerful war anthem that honors three legendary Danish naval heroes: King Christian IV, Admiral Nils Juel, and Peter Wessel Tordenskjold, each of whom defeated their foes at sea. Longfellow translated it from Danish to

  5. 05

    AN INCIDENT OF THE FIRE AT HAMBURG

    James Russell Lowell

    A massive fire sweeps through Hamburg, but an old church bell-ringer named Herman won’t abandon his tower. Instead of panicking, he rings the church bells in a hymn of praise even as the flames draw near and the tower begins to crumble arou

  6. 06

    A PSALM OF LIFE.

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    A Psalm of Life is Longfellow's invitation to stop dwelling on death and begin living with intention. He reminds us that life isn’t just a dream to drift through — it’s a struggle to engage in, and the most important thing we can do is take

  7. 08

    BEOWULF'S EXPEDITION TO HEORT.

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    This poem tells the story of Beowulf and his fifteen warriors as they journey from Geatland to Denmark to assist King Hrothgar, whose kingdom is under threat from the monster Grendel. The voyage is depicted vividly — with the ship slicing t

  8. 09

    Casabianca

    Felicia Dorothea Hemans

    Casabianca tells the tale of a young boy who remains at his post on a burning warship, unwilling to move without his father's permission—a permission that never arrives because his father has already died. This poem explores duty and loyalt

  9. 10

    Constantly Risking Absurdity

    Lawrence Ferlinghetti

    In "Constantly Risking Absurdity," Ferlinghetti likens the poet to a high-wire acrobat making risky jumps over the audience, with the constant threat of falling into a void of meaninglessness. The poem portrays poetry as a daring endeavor:

  10. 11

    FROM THE CHANSON DE ROLAND

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    This is Longfellow's English translation of a scene from the medieval French epic *The Song of Roland*, where the warrior Roland cares for the dying Archbishop Turpin on the battlefield. He mourns his fallen comrades and whispers a farewell

  11. 12

    Gunga Din

    Rudyard Kipling

    A British soldier reflects on his experiences in colonial India and recalls Gunga Din, the Indian water-carrier who supported his regiment. Even though the soldiers, including the narrator, treated him poorly, Gunga Din put his life on the

  12. 13

    HIAWATHA AND THE PEARL-FEATHER

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    Hiawatha embarks on a perilous journey to confront the wicked magician Megissogwon, who is responsible for the death of his grandmother Nokomis's father and has unleashed sickness and despair on their people. He bravely faces fire-breathing

  13. 14

    I Have a Rendezvous with Death

    Alan Seeger

    A young American soldier understands that he is likely to die in battle, and instead of fearing this fate, he views it as a romantic appointment — a "rendezvous" — that he feels compelled to honor. The poem shifts between the beauty of spri

  14. 15

    I SAW OLD GENERAL AT BAY.

    Walt Whitman

    A brief poem told from an eyewitness perspective, where Whitman observes an aging general, outnumbered and encircled, as he calls for volunteers to charge through enemy lines on a near-impossible mission. Over a hundred soldiers step forwar

  15. 16

    KING OLAF'S WAR-HORNS

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    This poem recounts the tale of King Olaf Tryggvason of Norway as he bravely charges into a sea battle against a united fleet of Danes, Swedes, and Norse warriors, determined to fight on despite the odds stacked against him. His ships are ti

  16. 17

    Lays of Ancient Rome

    Thomas Babington Macaulay

    *Lays of Ancient Rome* is a set of four ballads by Thomas Babington Macaulay, each recounting a heroic tale from early Roman history through the voice of a Roman bard. The best-known lay, "Horatius," narrates how Horatius Cocles defended a

  17. 18

    R.G. SHAW

    James Russell Lowell

    This poem is James Russell Lowell's tribute to Robert Gould Shaw, the young Union colonel who commanded the renowned 54th Massachusetts Infantry, one of the first Black regiments during the Civil War, and lost his life at Fort Wagner in 186

  18. 19

    SANTA FILOMENA

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    Written to honor Florence Nightingale, this poem highlights how one person's bravery and kindness can uplift those around them. Longfellow depicts Nightingale walking through dim hospital wards with a lamp, caring for wounded soldiers, and

  19. 20

    SCANDERBEG

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    This poem narrates the tale of George Castriot, better known as Skanderbeg, a 15th-century Albanian warrior who turns a devastating military defeat into an opportunity. After his Ottoman army is defeated, he cleverly deceives a royal scribe

  20. 21

    SIR HUMPHREY GILBERT

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    This poem narrates the tale of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, an actual English explorer who vanished at sea in 1583 while returning from Newfoundland. Longfellow gives Death the character of a pirate captain commanding a fleet of icebergs that quie

  21. 22

    SIRION.

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    This powerful short poem captures the spirit of a defiant Jewish martyr who stands firm against a tyrannical king. Instead of yielding, the martyr chooses to remain loyal to the ancient Law of Moses rather than obeying any earthly command.

  22. 23

    STANZAS ON FREEDOM

    James Russell Lowell

    Lowell's poem challenges every American who claims to be free: if you remain silent while others are enslaved, you share in their bondage. He contends that genuine freedom involves not just your own liberty but also the fight for the freedo

  23. 24

    THE CHALLENGE OF THOR

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    This poem opens Longfellow's narrative piece *The Saga of King Olaf*, featuring the Norse god Thor, who brags about his strength and challenges the Christian God—referred to as "the Galilean," or Jesus—to a duel. Meanwhile, the young Viking

  24. 25

    THE CUMBERLAND

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    This poem recounts the real events surrounding the USS Cumberland, a Union Navy ship that was rammingly attacked and sunk by the Confederate ironclad CSS Virginia during the Civil War in 1862. Even as the ship sinks, her crew stands firm an


Want more on this theme? Read our full essay about courage in poetry.