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Death and the Maiden

Ariel Dorfman

Type

Play

Published

1991

Questions

3 with answers

Access

Free

AP LiteratureAQACommon CoreEdexcelIB Language & LiteratureIB Language A

Curated set · answers marked

At the start of the play, Paulina Salas captures a man named Roberto Miranda. What does she accuse him of?

AHe betrayed her husband to the secret police during the dictatorship.
BHe was one of the doctors who tortured and sexually assaulted her while she was a political prisoner under the former regime.
CHe stole classified documents that could prove the innocence of political prisoners.
DHe was the judge who sentenced her to prison without a fair trial.

Rationale

Paulina believes Roberto Miranda is the doctor who took part in her torture and sexual assault during her time as a political prisoner under the previous authoritarian regime. She identifies him by his voice and his tendency to play Schubert's "Death and the Maiden," the same music that played while she was held captive.

At the beginning of the play, what does Paulina Salas do when she hears the voice of the stranger, Dr. Roberto Miranda, whom her husband Gerardo has brought home?

AShe immediately calls the police to report him
BShe warmly welcomes him and offers him dinner
CShe ties him to a chair and holds him captive at gunpoint
DShe flees the house in fear

Rationale

Paulina recognizes Dr. Miranda's voice as the man she believes tortured and raped her during the dictatorship. While Gerardo is asleep, she manages to overpower Miranda, ties him to a chair, and holds him at gunpoint — which establishes the main moral and dramatic conflict of the play.

At the start of the play, what particularly disturbs Paulina Salas when her husband Gerardo introduces a stranger named Roberto Miranda?

AShe recognizes him as a former neighbor who betrayed her family.
BShe believes his voice and mannerisms reveal him as the doctor who tortured and raped her during the dictatorship.
CShe finds out he is a government spy sent to undermine Gerardo's work on the human rights commission.
DShe discovers a weapon in his coat and fears he has come to kill Gerardo.

Rationale

Paulina recognizes Roberto Miranda's voice—especially since her captors kept her blindfolded—as the man who played Schubert's Death and the Maiden and whom she believes tortured and sexually assaulted her while she was imprisoned for her political beliefs under the previous dictatorship. This recognition triggers the main conflict of the play.

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Death and the MaidenAriel Dorfman

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