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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQAEdexcel

In Death and the Maiden, Ariel Dorfman creates a tense domestic drama where the quest for justice is complicated by uncertainty, trauma, and power dynamics. In a well-structured essay, discuss how Dorfman uses the ambiguity surrounding Roberto Miranda's guilt or innocence to question the feasibility of achieving true justice in a post-authoritarian society. Use specific examples from the play — including dialogue, staging, and character motivations — to back up your argument.

Suggested Prewriting Considerations

  • What does Paulina's treatment of Roberto reveal about the psychological impact of political torture?
  • How does Gerardo's role as a "rational" mediator complicate the justice question instead of clarifying it?
  • In what ways does Dorfman intentionally withhold a clear verdict, and what thematic effect does that ambiguity create?
  • Reflect on the final mirror scene: what does it indicate about the connections between victims, perpetrators, and society?

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQAEdexcel

In Death and the Maiden, Ariel Dorfman crafts a drama where truth, justice, and revenge dangerously overlap. Argue that the play ultimately suggests that justice is unattainable in a post-authoritarian society when the processes of truth-telling are tainted by power struggles and trauma.

In your essay, make sure to:

Support your argument with detailed textual evidence from the play, and reflect on how Dorfman's experience as a Chilean exile influences the political and moral implications of the drama.

  • Analyze how Paulina's decision to hold Roberto captive serves both as a quest for justice and an act of vengeance, and what this duality reveals about the limitations of personal justice compared to institutional justice.
  • Examine how Dorfman employs the uncertainty surrounding Roberto's guilt or innocence to question both the audience's and the state's capacity to establish objective truth.
  • Discuss how the play's ambiguous ending either reinforces or complicates the main argument regarding justice in transitional societies.

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