Guidance for Students

Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs

• Craft a clear, arguable thesis that moves beyond a simple plot summary and takes a stance on Morrison's critique.
• Include at least three pieces of textual evidence, analyzing how each one bolsters your argument.
• Reflect on how Morrison's depiction of the Bottom as a setting adds depth to the social pressures the characters face.
• Consider a counterargument: Does the novel imply that Sula's pursuit of freedom is completely liberating, or are there hidden costs associated with it?

In your essay, be sure to

• Present a clear, defensible thesis about how the Nel–Sula relationship critiques social constraints.
• Support your argument with specific textual evidence (including scenes, dialogue, imagery, and/or narrative structure).
• Analyze how Morrison's stylistic choices—like nonlinear timelines, dual perspectives, or the symbolic significance of the Bottom—strengthen your thesis.
• Recognize and address a counterargument (for instance, that Sula embodies selfishness instead of liberation, or that Nel exemplifies commendable conformity rather than oppression).
• Conclude by contemplating the broader implications of Morrison's perspective on identity, freedom, and community.

Write a well-structured essay arguing how Morrison contrasts and complements the characters of Sula and Nel to question traditional notions of "good" and "evil." Consider how the novel stops short of condemning either woman and what this moral ambiguity indicates about the social influences — such as race, gender, and community expectations — that shape personal identity in the Bottom.

Be sure to

• Present a clear, defensible thesis regarding the novel's exploration of moral ambiguity and identity.
• Support your argument with specific examples from the text (including direct quotes and paraphrasing).
• Analyze Morrison's narrative techniques, including point of view, structure, and symbolism (e.g., the birthmark, fire, water).
• Discuss how the historical and social context of a post-WWI Black Midwestern community impacts your interpretation.