Requirements

• Create a clear, arguable thesis that takes a strong stance on the debate between fate and free will.
• Back up your argument with textual evidence (including direct quotes and paraphrasing).
• Examine how Shakespeare employs literary devices like foreshadowing, dramatic irony, and imagery to bolster your argument.
• Address and counter at least one opposing viewpoint.
• Conclude by considering the broader thematic significance of your argument — what does Shakespeare's exploration of fate and free will reveal about human agency and responsibility?

Write a well-organized essay in which you argue how much of Romeo and Juliet's tragic end stems from fate compared to personal choices and social circumstances. Provide specific evidence from the play — including character actions, dialogue, and dramatic structure — to back up your argument. Make sure to address at least two of the following contributing factors:

• The feud between the Montagues and Capulets
• The influence of Friar Lawrence's decisions and motivations
• The impulsiveness of Romeo and/or Juliet
• The role of foreshadowing and the motif of "star-crossed lovers"

Consider these questions as you shape your thesis

• Does Shakespeare portray the characters as victims of an inevitable fate, or are their choices what lead to the tragedy?
• How does the society of Verona restrict or influence the choices available to Romeo and Juliet?
• What does the play ultimately convey about the balance between individual agency and external forces?

Requirements

• Clear, debatable thesis statement
• At least three pieces of textual evidence with analysis
• Acknowledgment and rebuttal of a counterargument
• Formal academic tone
• Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs