Prompt 01
Essay task
In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad uses Marlow's journey into the Congo to reveal the moral decay and self-deception that underpin European imperialism. In a well-structured essay, argue how Conrad employs narrative framing, symbolism, and characterization — particularly through Marlow and Kurtz — to critique the ideology of colonialism while also implicating the narrator (and, by extension, the reader) in the very system being criticized.
Your essay should
- Present a clear, defensible thesis that goes beyond mere plot summary
- Use textual evidence (including direct quotations and paraphrases) to back your argument
- Analyze how literary devices (like the frame narrative, light/darkness imagery, and the "horror") support Conrad's central critique
- Acknowledge and address at least one counterargument (for example, Chinua Achebe's critique that the novel perpetuates racist tropes)
- Show close reading of significant passages
Guiding question
Does Conrad's novel ultimately challenge imperialism, or does it reinforce the very assumptions it seems to question?
Suggested length
4–6 pages (about 1,000–1,500 words)