• Characterization (e.g., Jordan's changing relationship with Maria and the guerrilla group)
• Narrative structure (e.g., the compression of time over three days)
• Symbolism (e.g., the bridge, the bell, the earth)
• Hemingway's iceberg theory / style (e.g., understatement, minimal dialogue, what remains unspoken)

Requirements

• Create a clear, defensible thesis that takes a stance on the prompt.
• Back up your argument with specific evidence and analysis from the text.
• Consider at least one counterargument or a different viewpoint.
• Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs (or as specified by your teacher).

Guiding Questions to Consider Before Writing

• In what ways does Robert Jordan's internal struggle symbolize a larger conflict between duty and personal relationships?
• What insights does Jordan's connection with Maria provide regarding his ultimate values?
• How does Hemingway utilize the novel's conclusion to comment on the themes of sacrifice and significance?

Requirements

• Present a clear, defensible thesis in your introduction.
• Support your argument with at least three pieces of textual evidence.
• Address and counter a counterargument.
• Conclude by linking your argument to a broader theme regarding human motivation or the essence of war.

In your essay, be sure to

• Establish a clear, defensible thesis that takes a stand on the claim above.
• Use specific textual evidence (scenes, dialogue, and imagery) to back up your argument.
• Examine how literary devices like foreshadowing, symbolism, and interior monologue enhance Hemingway's thematic message.
• Consider at least one counterargument and address it effectively.
• Conclude by linking the novel's themes to the broader human condition as expressed in John Donne's meditation from which the title is taken: "No man is an island… any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind."