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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core Ela

In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway sets the stage of World War I to delve into the conflict between love and war, both of which shape and undermine meaning in human existence. Write a well-structured essay that argues that Hemingway portrays romantic love not as an escape from the turmoil of war, but as a force that is equally destructive and ultimately pointless. Use specific evidence from the novel — including character development, imagery, and narrative structure — to back up your argument.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • How does Henry's desertion change the novel's main conflict?
  • In what ways does Catherine's fate reinforce or complicate Hemingway's perspective on love?
  • How does Hemingway's concise, minimalist writing style reflect the novel's themes of pessimism?

Requirements

  • Develop a clear, defensible thesis in your introduction.
  • Incorporate at least three pieces of textual evidence, properly cited.
  • Address at least one counterargument and refute it effectively.
  • Conclude by linking the novel's themes to a broader human truth or literary context.

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core Ela

In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway explores the deep connection between love and war, suggesting that they are forces that ultimately lead to each other's destruction. Write a well-organized essay in which you argue how Hemingway uses the relationship between Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley to critique the romantic notions of war and the false hope of escaping its repercussions. In your essay, analyze how literary devices like symbolism, tone, and narrative structure bolster this argument. Use specific examples from the novel to support and develop your points.

Guiding Considerations (optional pre-writing)

  • How does Hemingway's concise, understated writing style reflect the emotional detachment of characters shaped by war?
  • In what ways does the love story either mirror or contrast with the harsh realities of the Italian front?
  • What does Catherine's fate imply about the possibility of finding solace from loss and death?
  • How does Frederic's desertion serve as both a literal action and a symbolic gesture?

Prompt 03

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core Ela

In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway suggests that both war and love inevitably lead to loss. Using specific examples from the novel, write a well-structured essay arguing how Hemingway portrays the relationship between Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley to challenge the romanticized views of war and love. In your essay, examine how literary techniques such as Hemingway's minimalist prose style ("iceberg theory"), the use of symbolism (rain, the river, the mountains), and the narrative tone help convey his main argument about the certainty of disillusionment and death.

Requirements

  • Create a clear, defensible thesis that takes a stance on Hemingway's thematic message.
  • Support your argument with at least three pieces of textual evidence, analyzed thoroughly.
  • Discuss at least one literary device and explain how it strengthens your argument.
  • Consider and refute a counterargument (for example, that the novel is mainly a love story rather than an anti-war critique).
  • Conclude by linking Hemingway's themes to a broader human truth or literary context.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 600–900 words)

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