The Annotated Edition
VOICES. by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
This tiny poem takes its inspiration from the crowd's cry in the Bible—those joyful words shouted when Jesus entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday.
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Blessed / Is he that cometh in the name of the Lord!
Editor's note
Longfellow borrows these words nearly word-for-word from the Gospels (Matthew 21:9), depicting the crowd welcoming Jesus as he enters Jerusalem. By placing "Blessed" on its own line, he allows that single word to resonate like a bell before the rest of the sentence comes in. This separation compels the reader to reflect on the concept of blessing before connecting it to anyone.
Hosanna in the highest!
Editor's note
"Hosanna" is a Hebrew word that translates to "save us," evolving into a powerful shout of praise. Ending the poem with this word creates an emotional high point. The exclamation point stands out as the only punctuation mark that isn't a comma or period — it indicates that this isn't a subdued reflection, but rather a vibrant, heartfelt cry of faith reaching toward the heavens.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- "Blessed"
- The word, placed on its own line, serves as both an adjective and a declaration. It indicates that what comes next is sacred and distinct from everyday language.
- "He that cometh"
- In the original context of the Gospel, this refers specifically to Jesus. However, Longfellow's title — *Voices* — suggests a wider significance: it could apply to any individual who comes bearing a divine purpose or a message of hope.
- "Hosanna in the highest"
- A cry aimed at the sky, it reflects our natural desire to transcend the mundane. This phrase bridges the gap between the crowd in Jerusalem and anyone who's ever felt the urge to shout at the heavens.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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