The Annotated Edition
Voices by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
This tiny poem takes its inspiration from the crowd's cry in the Bible—those joyful words shouted when Jesus entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday.
- Core theme
- Faith
Study actions
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Blessed / Is he that cometh in the name of the Lord!
Editor's note
Longfellow borrows these words nearly word-for-word from the Gospels (Matthew 21:9), depicting the crowd welcoming Jesus as he enters Jerusalem. By placing "Blessed" on its own line, he allows that single word to resonate like a bell before the rest of the sentence comes in. This separation compels the reader to reflect on the concept of blessing before connecting it to anyone.
Hosanna in the highest!
Editor's note
"Hosanna" is a Hebrew word that translates to "save us," evolving into a powerful shout of praise. Ending the poem with this word creates an emotional high point. The exclamation point stands out as the only punctuation mark that isn't a comma or period — it indicates that this isn't a subdued reflection, but rather a vibrant, heartfelt cry of faith reaching toward the heavens.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- "Blessed"
- The word, placed on its own line, serves as both an adjective and a declaration. It indicates that what comes next is sacred and distinct from everyday language.
- "He that cometh"
- In the original context of the Gospel, this refers specifically to Jesus. However, Longfellow's title — *Voices* — suggests a wider significance: it could apply to any individual who comes bearing a divine purpose or a message of hope.
- "Hosanna in the highest"
- A cry aimed at the sky, it reflects our natural desire to transcend the mundane. This phrase bridges the gap between the crowd in Jerusalem and anyone who's ever felt the urge to shout at the heavens.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
Where do these words come from originally?
They originate from the New Testament, specifically Matthew 21:9, Mark 11:9, and John 12:13. These are the words shouted by the crowd as Jesus entered Jerusalem on what Christians refer to as Palm Sunday. Longfellow presents them with only slight modifications.
Why is the poem so short?
The brevity is key. Longfellow isn't aiming to explain or elaborate on these words — he's delivering them as a direct, unfiltered cry. Lengthening the poem would lessen its power. Three lines are all it takes for a shout to resonate.
What does the title "Voices" mean?
The plural title indicates that this isn't just one person's voice but many — the crowd in the Gospel story, sure, but also every generation that has echoed these words in worship. Longfellow presents the poem as a sharing of the collective human voice throughout time.
What does "Hosanna" actually mean?
It originates from the Hebrew hoshia na, which translates to "save us" or "save, please." Over the years, it evolved from a desperate plea into a shout of praise and victory. Both interpretations coexist in the word — it serves as both a cry for help and a joyful celebration.
Is this a religious poem or can non-religious readers get something from it?
Both. For religious readers, it’s a form of devotion. For secular readers, it serves as a look at how ancient language holds emotional weight—the words have been repeated countless times over the centuries, resonating with the shared feelings of humanity, no matter one’s personal beliefs.
Why does Longfellow break "Blessed" onto its own line?
That line break forces the reader to pause on the word before the sentence moves on. It's a small yet impactful choice: you take in the concept of blessing on its own before discovering who or what is being blessed. It intentionally slows the reader down at just the right moment.
Is this poem part of a larger work?
It seems to be part of a series or collection instead of a standalone piece, which aligns with Longfellow's typical organization of his work. The title Voices (in the plural) and its short length hint that it was intended to accompany other poems, serving as an invocation or interlude.
Citation
Cite this poem
MLA
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. "Voices." Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/voices-henry-wadsworth-longfellow/.
APA
Longfellow, H. W. (n.d.). Voices. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/voices-henry-wadsworth-longfellow/
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