The Annotated Edition
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE by Ovid
This isn't a poem in the usual way — it's a transcriber's note and a caption for an illustration from a printed edition of Ovid's *Metamorphoses* from 1807.
- Poet
- Ovid
- Themes
- beauty, identity, love
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
In this eBook, a circumflex (^) is used to indicate...
Editor's note
This opening block is just some editorial housekeeping. The transcriber clarifies two typographic conventions used in the digital text: a caret symbol indicates superscript letters (like in old abbreviations such as *sculpt* shortened to *sculp^t*), and asterisks highlight words that were originally printed in Blackletter — the bold Gothic typeface often found in medieval manuscripts and early printed books. This lets us know we're looking at a digitized version of a much older physical object.
* * * * *
Editor's note
A row of spaced asterisks serves as a common editorial divider, indicating a break between sections. In the original book, this space probably represented a full-page illustration placed between chapters. The asterisks now take on the visual role that a physical page turn used to fulfill.
_Book 3 p. 105._ [Illustration]
Editor's note
This places us directly within Ovid's *Metamorphoses*: Book 3, page 105 of the 1807 edition. Book 3 features the tale of Narcissus and Echo. The bracketed word *[Illustration]* indicates that the original page included an engraved image — something a plain-text eBook can't replicate.
_R. Westall R.A. del^l._ _E. Scriven sculp^t_
Editor's note
These are the credits for the illustration. Richard Westall (R.A. = Royal Academician) was the artist behind the image — *del^l* is an abbreviation of the Latin *delineavit*, which translates to 'he drew it.' Edward Scriven was the engraver who carved the image onto a metal plate for printing — *sculp^t* is short for *sculpsit*, meaning 'he engraved it.' This type of dual credit was common in illustrated books during the Romantic era.
_Caught by the image of his beauteous face, He loves th' unbody'd form: a substance thinks_
Editor's note
These three lines come directly from the translated *Metamorphoses*, illustrating the moment Narcissus first sees his reflection and falls in love with it. The phrase 'Caught by the image' conveys how he becomes trapped — he is imprisoned by his own appearance. The term 'Unbody'd form' is crucial here: the reflection lacks any physical substance, yet Narcissus perceives it as real. The line 'A substance thinks / The shadow' turns the logic on its head — he mistakes something insubstantial (like a shadow or a mirror-image) for something solid and real. Ovid's message is that self-love arises from a deep misunderstanding of the line between illusion and reality.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The reflection / shadow
- Narcissus's reflection represents the illusion we often confuse for reality — the risk of loving an image instead of a genuine person, even oneself. Ovid's choice of the word 'shadow' is intentional: it lacks weight, form, and any existence of its own.
- The circumflex (^)
- In the transcriber's note, the caret symbol indicates absence; it shows where something has been omitted or condensed. This small mark reveals just how much is lost when a physical book is converted into plain text.
- The illustration plate
- The bracketed [Illustration] represents all that a digital transcription fails to capture: the visual elements, the tactile sensations, and the artistic interpretation of the myth. Its absence in the eBook reflects Narcissus's own experience — longing for something just out of reach.
- Blackletter typeface (asterisks)
- Blackletter links the 1807 edition to a long-standing tradition of manuscript and early print culture. Using asterisks in the eBook highlights that the original conveyed visual meaning that the digital version can only hint at.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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