The Annotated Edition
This line read originally: "There is no price set," etc. The next by James Russell Lowell
This passage comes from a well-known part of James Russell Lowell's longer poem *The Vision of Sir Launfal*, where the narrator joyfully and almost breathlessly celebrates June in New England.
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
"June is the pearl of our New England year. / Still a surprisal, though expected long,"
Editor's note
Lowell begins by referring to June as a pearl — rare, glowing, and created over time. The twist is that even though everyone anticipates June's arrival, it still manages to feel surprising when it finally comes. This tension between what we expect and the sense of wonder fuels the entire passage.
"Her coming startles. Long she lies in wait, / Makes many a feint, peeps forth, draws coyly back,"
Editor's note
June is depicted as a woman engaged in a game of hide-and-seek. Spring in New England is famously unpredictable — warm days disappear, and cold snaps make a comeback — so Lowell accurately captures that teasing nature. The term "feint" originates from fencing, lending the season a playful, almost mischievous vibe.
"Then, from some southern ambush in the sky, / With one great gush of blossom storms the world,"
Editor's note
After all the teasing, June bursts onto the scene in a single overwhelming rush. The military terms — "ambush," "storms" — give the arrival a sense of conquest, but it's a joyful one. Warmth rolls in from the south, and suddenly everything blooms all at once.
"Our Spring gets everything in tune / An' gives one leap from April into June,"
Editor's note
This couplet from *Sunthin' in the Pastoral Line* uses dialect to connect the observation to the everyday life in New England. The "leap" that skips straight over May is both funny and accurate—May in New England is famously chilly and hesitant, making June feel like it suddenly shows up out of nowhere.
"Half our May is so awfully like May n't, / 'T would rile a Shaker or an evrige saint."
Editor's note
Hosea Biglow, Lowell's fictional Yankee farmer-poet, delivers the punchline in full dialect. "Mayn't" is a clever play on "mayn't" (may not), hinting that May isn’t behaving as it should. Even the most patient and serene folks — and the Shakers were famous for their calmness — would find New England's false spring a source of frustration.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- June
- June represents the height of life—when everything feels vibrant, generous, and beautiful. For Lowell, it was truly his happiest time of the year, making this month a symbol of personal joy as much as a seasonal snapshot.
- The pearl
- Calling June a pearl suggests both rarity and value, as well as the slow and hidden process of a pearl's creation before it's uncovered. This idea implies that June's arrival, though anticipated, consistently feels like uncovering something truly precious.
- The ambush
- The military image of June launching an ambush from the south makes the season feel like a conquering force. It conveys the suddenness and completeness of the change—one day it's still cold, and then, just like that, summer has taken over.
- The buttercup
- Lowell himself acknowledged in a letter from 1867 that he had read his own poem for almost fifty years before grasping the meaning of the buttercup in the third stanza. It symbolizes the endless richness of nature — how the same poem, when revisited, always uncovers something fresh.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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