The Annotated Edition
The Two Little Skeezucks by Eugene Field
Two carefree islanders known as "skeezucks" set off from their tropical paradise to attend a grand Fair, only to return and inform their king that the outside world is overrated—too many clothes, too many rules, and not enough fun.
- Poet
- Eugene Field
- Core theme
- Childhood
Study actions
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
There were two little skeezucks who lived in the isle / Of Boo in a southern sea;
Editor's note
Field introduces his two heroes with a playful, invented word — "skeezucks" — immediately setting a light and silly tone. They reside in a tropical paradise, climbing coconut trees and completely free from worries about bills or clothing. The rhyme and rhythm are intentionally sing-song, resembling a whimsical nursery tale for adults.
The two little skeezucks once heard of a Fair / Far off from their native isle,
Editor's note
The skeezucks grow curious about the outside world and ask their king, Fan, for permission to explore. Fan is playfully teased as a "good-natured" monarch who secretly finds Fairs dull but struggles to refuse their request. The parenthetical jab — "as good-natured monarchs go" — shows Field's wink to the reader about how uncommon genuinely good rulers are.
So the two little skeezucks sailed off to the Fair / In a great big gum canoe,
Editor's note
The journey is smooth and swift—a year or two at the Fair is boiled down to just a few lines. King Fan begins to fret that they've met with disaster, which leads to the humorous moment of their glorious return, heralded by "Hail to the Chief"—a grand fanfare for two barefoot islanders in a canoe.
The two little skeezucks fell down on the sand, / Embracing his majesty's toes,
Editor's note
The reunion is both ceremonial and absurd — bowing before the king, followed by a nose-to-nose salute. King Fan's speech is crafted in a mock-royal style ("Divulge unto me," "happenings have hapt") that comes across as pompous yet completely charming. Field plays with the contrast between the lofty language and the trivial topics at hand.
The two little skeezucks assured their king / That what he surmised was true;
Editor's note
The skeezucks share their verdict: the Fair was okay, but the people there are odd. They comb their hair and sleep in beds instead of trees—habits that are portrayed here as strange rather than civilized. The twist is that the poem turns the typical colonial perspective on its head: it's the "primitive" islanders observing Western customs and finding them laughable.
The two little skeezucks went on to say / That children (so far as they knew)
Editor's note
This stanza speaks directly to Field's young readers. Kids in the civilized world must wear clothes and use cutlery — "denied the sweet boons / That accrue from free use of one's paddies" (meaning their hands). It imagines complete freedom from the minor restrictions of polite childhood, and any child reading it would instantly grasp its charm.
"And now that you're speaking of things to eat," / Interrupted the monarch of Boo,
Editor's note
King Fan's interruption serves as the poem's darkest joke: he inquires if the skeezucks happened to come across any missionaries to eat. The skeezucks reply that there is a "deplorable dearth" of them at the Fair. Field employs cannibalism as a comic punchline — a Victorian-era trope about "savage" islanders — but this joke also critiques missionary culture significantly.
Then loud laughed that monarch in heathenish mirth / And loud laughed his courtiers, too,
Editor's note
The poem ends with everyone on the island agreeing that Boo is the best place on earth. The skeezucks are glad they visited but even happier to be back home, climbing back into their coconut trees. The final image — no shirts to worry about, no trousers sagging at the knees — brings the poem full circle and delivers its main joke: freedom from clothing means freedom from civilization.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The island of Boo
- Boo represents a state of pure, uncomplicated freedom — free from rules, bills, and clothes. It’s a comic utopia that allows Field to reflect on Victorian society and question whether all its conventions are genuinely beneficial.
- Clothing (shirts, trousers, clo'es)
- Clothes frequently symbolize the burdens of civilization. Each reference to them carries a negative connotation — they're bothersome, sagging at the knees, and constantly needing to be cleaned. For Field's young readers in particular, clothes embody the constraints imposed by adults.
- The Fair
- The Fair captures the essence of the bustling civilized world — it's impressive and definitely worth a visit. However, the skeezucks head home contentedly, suggesting that while the Fair is a spectacle, it's not somewhere anyone would want to call home.
- The coconut tree
- The tree serves as home, a place to play, and shelter all in one. Beginning and ending the poem with the same tree creates a pleasing cycle: the skeezucks venture into the world and return unchanged, which is precisely the intention.
- King Fan
- Fan gently pokes fun at monarchy—he's well-meaning, slightly pompous in his speech, and ultimately just a guy who struggles to say no to those he cares about. He makes authority feel more relatable instead of menacing, keeping the poem firmly in the realm of comedy.
- The missionary joke
- The missing missionaries serve as a darkly humorous symbol of the clash between colonialism and the cultures it sought to change. Field plays with the cannibalism trope to turn the power dynamic on its head: it's the islanders who have the appetite, while the civilizing mission becomes the feast.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
What does 'skeezucks' mean?
It's a made-up word — Field created it for its fun sound and silliness. In some of his other writing, he used "skeezucks" to refer to a small, mischievous, or endearing creature. Here, it simply describes our two carefree heroes, and the nonsense word establishes a playful tone right from the start.
Is this poem for children or adults?
Both, really. Field published it in a newspaper where adults would read it, but the playful rhythm, the fantasy of being carefree and without rules, and the adventure-story format appeal to kids as well. However, the missionary cannibalism joke is definitely aimed at adults.
What is the poem actually satirizing?
Victorian civilization and its self-importance. By presenting Western customs — beds, combed hair, cutlery, clothes — from the perspective of those who find them strange, Field challenges the common belief that "civilized" means "better." The islanders observe the Fair and merely shrug, which is the punchline.
What is the missionary joke about?
King Fan wonders if the skeezucks had any missionaries for a meal. This nods to the Victorian stereotype of Pacific islanders as cannibals who dined on Christian missionaries. Field delivers it as a punchline, but the joke also subtly critiques the missionary efforts — those sent to "civilize" the islands end up being dinner guests who never arrived.
What does 'paddies' mean in the line about forks and spoons?
"Paddies" is a playful term for hands, used here in an endearing way. The skeezucks claim that children in the civilized world miss out on the joy of eating with their hands since they're made to use cutlery. It's one of Field's lighthearted jabs at the many rules that polite society places on kids.
What is the Fair a reference to?
Field likely had the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago in mind, or perhaps one of the numerous large international fairs from that time. These events were grand displays of industrial and cultural achievements from across the globe—just the sort of spectacle that would amaze visitors while also feeling overwhelming and odd.
Why does the poem keep repeating 'the two little skeezucks' at the start of each stanza?
It's a ballad-style refrain technique. The repetition creates a storytelling rhythm, drawing you back to the characters like a folk tale or nursery rhyme. It also makes the poem easy to read aloud, which was important for newspaper verse during Field's time.
What is the poem's main message?
Home is the best place to be, and what civilization calls improvements often just complicate things. The skeezucks venture out into the world, enjoy it for a bit, and then return joyfully to their trees. Field isn't diving into deep philosophy here — the tone is more comedic — but the notion that freedom from clothes, bills, and rules represents a kind of paradise is a recurring theme.
Citation
Cite this poem
MLA
Field, Eugene. "The Two Little Skeezucks." Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/the-two-little-skeezucks-eugene-field/.
APA
Field, E. (n.d.). The two little skeezucks. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/the-two-little-skeezucks-eugene-field/
Row A — Thesis
1 ptIn 'The Two Little Skeezucks,' Eugene Field employs mock-heroic diction, a lilting ballad structure, and the satiric device of the naive returnee to argue that civilization's proudest markers — clothing, cutlery, beds — are, at bottom, …
- Row B — Evidence + Commentary4 pts
- Row C — Sophistication1 pt
- Common student errors
Available on any Storgy plan — model paragraphs, band callouts, and common student errors for every poem.
The study desk
Teaching materials and reference tools prepared for this poem.
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