The Annotated Edition
The Straw Parlor by Eugene Field
A child finds a snug hideout at the peak of a straw stack, where a swallow, a spider, a cricket, and a mouse all coexist happily.
- Poet
- Eugene Field
- Core theme
- Childhood
Study actions
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Way up at the top of a big stack of straw / Was the cunningest parlor that ever you saw!
Editor's note
Field presents the straw parlor as a hidden getaway sitting atop a haystack. The use of "cunningest" indicates this is a child's find — something clever and charming instead of impressive. The final question "don't you?" establishes the poem's ongoing joke: the narrator frequently seeks the reader's nod of approval, inviting us to join in on the fun.
A swallow with jewels aflame on her breast / On that straw parlor's ceiling had builded her nest;
Editor's note
The swallow takes on the role of the parlor's resident entertainer. Field jokingly claims she isn't singing for her babies — she's putting on a show for the kids hiding in the straw. It’s a lighthearted and whimsical perspective that treats the entire straw world like a lively household with its own social dynamics.
And down from a rafter a spider had hung / Some swings upon which he incessantly swung.
Editor's note
The spider takes on the role of a happy acrobat instead of something to fear. Field tackles the spider's "horrid old sting" head-on and dismisses it—this spider is all about fun. The stanza playfully pokes fun at adult fears of creepy-crawlies while honoring a child's gift for seeing them as pals.
And, down in the strawstack, a wee little mite / Of a cricket went chirping by day and by night;
Editor's note
The cricket and mouse engage in their own little domestic comedy. Miss Mousie misinterprets the cricket's chirp as a suitor knocking at her door, feels a blush of excitement, and then faces disappointment. This scene humorously parodies Victorian courtship rituals, all in good fun, while enhancing the idea that this straw world has its own complete social universe.
So the cricket, the mouse, and the motherly bird / Made as soothingsome music as ever you heard
Editor's note
This stanza represents the poem's high point of happiness — everyone is in harmony, the spider is performing acrobatics, and the outside heat doesn't matter. The casual mention of 102-degree heat is a typical Field touch: he disrupts the bliss with a humorous reminder of reality right before everything takes a turn for the worse.
But once there invaded that Eden of straw / The evilest Feline that ever you saw!
Editor's note
The cat comes in as a complete villain, humorously referred to as "the evilest Feline." She takes out the cricket and mouse with ruthless precision. The term "expiscated" (which means fished out) is a deliberately fancy way to describe a rather unglamorous action, adding to the humor. The swallow's escape is labeled "discretion" — Field respects her survival instinct without being sentimental.
Now listen: That evening a cyclone obtained, / And the mortgage was all on that farm that remained!
Editor's note
The final stanza heaps disaster upon disaster. The cyclone takes out everything the cat managed to leave standing, and Field adds a mortgage joke that hits home for adult readers. The parlor is "wafted clean off this sublunary sphere" — a delightfully over-the-top way to describe a haystack blowing away. The narrator's "boo-hoo" comes off as theatrical, but there's a real sense of loss for the small world that's disappeared.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The straw parlor
- The parlor is a classic childhood escape — a personal realm distinct from adult worries. Field describes it as a space where "worldly distraction" can't reach, symbolizing the imaginative freedom and temporary havens kids create to shield themselves from everyday life.
- The cat
- The cat symbolizes the unwelcome presence of a cold, predatory reality in an innocent world. She doesn’t have any animosity towards the cricket or the mouse — she just follows her own instincts. This makes her more disturbing than a typical villain, even in a lighthearted poem.
- The cyclone
- The cyclone represents a final, indifferent force of change—one that disregards cozy parlors or happy memories. When combined with the mortgage joke, it highlights the harsh realities of adulthood, where financial instability and natural disasters ultimately consume every childhood paradise.
- The spider's swings
- The spider swinging on its homemade swings embodies a small picture of pure, aimless joy—doing something tough and risky simply "for the fun of it." Field laments that so few creatures (or humans) get to live like this.
- The swallow's song
- The swallow singing for the children instead of her own chicks represents art given freely and generously to those who need it most. It's a gentle reminder that beauty is meant for its audience, not just for the one who creates it.
§06Form & structure
Form & structure
- Meter
- anapestic trimeter
- Rhyme
- AABBCCDD AABBCCDD AABBCCDD AABBCCDD AABBCCDD AABBCCDD AABBCCDD
§07Historical context
Historical context
§08FAQ
Questions readers ask
What is the poem actually about?
A child—or perhaps the narrator reflecting on their childhood—finds a snug hideaway at the peak of a haystack, where a swallow, a spider, a cricket, and a mouse have made their home. Then, a cat wreaks havoc on this little community, followed by a cyclone that wipes out everything else. It's a tale about a delightful little world and how swiftly it can be dismantled.
Who is the narrator talking to with all those "don't you?" questions?
The narrator speaks directly to the reader—or to a child hearing the poem read aloud. This storytelling technique creates a sense of closeness, as if you’re beside someone reminiscing and hoping you’ll nod along, agreeing that it was indeed wonderful and, yes, also sad.
Is this poem for children or adults?
Both were Field's specialty. Children enjoy the animals, the cozy hideout, and the amusing cat. Adults appreciate the mortgage joke, the term "expiscated," the mock-epic language, and the subtle sadness about things that don't endure.
What does "expiscated" mean?
It means "fished out" — it originates from a Latin word connected to fish. Field uses it as a deliberately pretentious and silly term for the cat reaching into the straw to pull out the mouse. The humor lies in the contrast between the grandiose vocabulary and the simple act of a cat catching a mouse.
What does "sublunary sphere" mean in the last stanza?
"Sublunary" translates to "beneath the moon" — a term from classical and Renaissance times that contrasted the earthly realm with the heavens. Field employs it to add a touch of mock-elegance: the little straw parlor has drifted so far away that it has completely escaped the earth. It’s an extravagant way to express that it’s gone for good.
Why does Field call the cat "the evilest Feline"?
He's using mock-epic language—portraying a farm cat as if she's a formidable villain from an epic poem. It's amusing because the cat isn't really evil; she's just acting like a cat. The over-the-top language turns the stanza into a playful parody of a dramatic battle scene.
What is the mood at the end of the poem? Is it sad or funny?
It's both at once, which is the whole point. Field expresses a desire to cry "boo-hoo," but the word feels theatrical and a bit silly. The poem captures a true sense of loss — the parlor really did sound wonderful — yet Field stops it from crossing into true grief. That balance is what makes the ending effective.
What does the mortgage joke mean?
After the cyclone, the only thing left on the farm is the mortgage — that debt. It's a dark adult joke about how financial obligations outlast everything else, even the physical farm itself. For Field's Midwestern readers in the 1880s and 1890s, farm debt and foreclosure were serious concerns, so this line would have resonated with a knowing laugh.
Citation
Cite this poem
MLA
Field, Eugene. "The Straw Parlor." Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/the-straw-parlor-eugene-field/.
APA
Field, E. (n.d.). The straw parlor. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/the-straw-parlor-eugene-field/
Row A — Thesis
1 ptIn 'The Straw Parlor,' Eugene Field constructs a whimsical pastoral haven only to demolish it with comic-grotesque violence and cosmic indifference, arguing that the idyllic refuges we build or imagine against a careworn world are always …
- Row B — Evidence + Commentary4 pts
- Row C — Sophistication1 pt
- Common student errors
Available on any Storgy plan — model paragraphs, band callouts, and common student errors for every poem.
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