The Annotated Edition
THE STRAW PARLOR by Eugene Field
A child finds a snug hideout at the peak of a straw stack, where a swallow, a spider, a cricket, and a mouse all coexist happily.
- Poet
- Eugene Field
- Themes
- childhood, home, nature
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Way up at the top of a big stack of straw / Was the cunningest parlor that ever you saw!
Editor's note
Field presents the straw parlor as a hidden getaway sitting atop a haystack. The use of "cunningest" indicates this is a child's find — something clever and charming instead of impressive. The final question "don't you?" establishes the poem's ongoing joke: the narrator frequently seeks the reader's nod of approval, inviting us to join in on the fun.
A swallow with jewels aflame on her breast / On that straw parlor's ceiling had builded her nest;
Editor's note
The swallow takes on the role of the parlor's resident entertainer. Field jokingly claims she isn't singing for her babies — she's putting on a show for the kids hiding in the straw. It’s a lighthearted and whimsical perspective that treats the entire straw world like a lively household with its own social dynamics.
And down from a rafter a spider had hung / Some swings upon which he incessantly swung.
Editor's note
The spider takes on the role of a happy acrobat instead of something to fear. Field tackles the spider's "horrid old sting" head-on and dismisses it—this spider is all about fun. The stanza playfully pokes fun at adult fears of creepy-crawlies while honoring a child's gift for seeing them as pals.
And, down in the strawstack, a wee little mite / Of a cricket went chirping by day and by night;
Editor's note
The cricket and mouse engage in their own little domestic comedy. Miss Mousie misinterprets the cricket's chirp as a suitor knocking at her door, feels a blush of excitement, and then faces disappointment. This scene humorously parodies Victorian courtship rituals, all in good fun, while enhancing the idea that this straw world has its own complete social universe.
So the cricket, the mouse, and the motherly bird / Made as soothingsome music as ever you heard
Editor's note
This stanza represents the poem's high point of happiness — everyone is in harmony, the spider is performing acrobatics, and the outside heat doesn't matter. The casual mention of 102-degree heat is a typical Field touch: he disrupts the bliss with a humorous reminder of reality right before everything takes a turn for the worse.
But once there invaded that Eden of straw / The evilest Feline that ever you saw!
Editor's note
The cat comes in as a complete villain, humorously referred to as "the evilest Feline." She takes out the cricket and mouse with ruthless precision. The term "expiscated" (which means fished out) is a deliberately fancy way to describe a rather unglamorous action, adding to the humor. The swallow's escape is labeled "discretion" — Field respects her survival instinct without being sentimental.
Now listen: That evening a cyclone obtained, / And the mortgage was all on that farm that remained!
Editor's note
The final stanza heaps disaster upon disaster. The cyclone takes out everything the cat managed to leave standing, and Field adds a mortgage joke that hits home for adult readers. The parlor is "wafted clean off this sublunary sphere" — a delightfully over-the-top way to describe a haystack blowing away. The narrator's "boo-hoo" comes off as theatrical, but there's a real sense of loss for the small world that's disappeared.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The straw parlor
- The parlor is a classic childhood escape — a personal realm distinct from adult worries. Field describes it as a space where "worldly distraction" can't reach, symbolizing the imaginative freedom and temporary havens kids create to shield themselves from everyday life.
- The cat
- The cat symbolizes the unwelcome presence of a cold, predatory reality in an innocent world. She doesn’t have any animosity towards the cricket or the mouse — she just follows her own instincts. This makes her more disturbing than a typical villain, even in a lighthearted poem.
- The cyclone
- The cyclone represents a final, indifferent force of change—one that disregards cozy parlors or happy memories. When combined with the mortgage joke, it highlights the harsh realities of adulthood, where financial instability and natural disasters ultimately consume every childhood paradise.
- The spider's swings
- The spider swinging on its homemade swings embodies a small picture of pure, aimless joy—doing something tough and risky simply "for the fun of it." Field laments that so few creatures (or humans) get to live like this.
- The swallow's song
- The swallow singing for the children instead of her own chicks represents art given freely and generously to those who need it most. It's a gentle reminder that beauty is meant for its audience, not just for the one who creates it.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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