The Annotated Edition
Scott's Lady of the Lake. Edited by W.J. ROLFE. With by James Russell Lowell
This text isn't a poem by James Russell Lowell; it's actually a piece from a publisher's catalogue or advertisement showcasing editions of Sir Walter Scott's *Lady of the Lake*, edited by W.J.
- Core theme
- Art
Study actions
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Scott's Lady of the Lake. Edited by W.J. ROLFE.
Editor's note
This entry in the school-edition catalogue features Sir Walter Scott's well-known narrative poem *The Lady of the Lake* (1810) and acknowledges W.J. Rolfe as the editor. Rolfe was a prolific American editor in the 19th century, known for creating annotated school editions of classic English poetry.
With copious notes and numerous illustrations.
Editor's note
A typical example of Victorian educational marketing. The phrase 'copious notes' indicates that this edition targets students who might struggle with Scott's outdated language and Scottish historical context. The mention of 'numerous illustrations' was a major draw at a time when affordable photography was not yet available.
(_Double Number, 30 cents. Also, in Rolfe's Students' Series..._)
Editor's note
This parenthetical provides the retail price and series branding. 'Double Number' describes the pamphlet-style format that was typical in 19th-century American school publishing, where texts were released in numbered parts. 'Rolfe's Students' Series' was a recognized classroom imprint.
Also, bound in linen: [33] 25 cents.
Editor's note
The numbers in brackets are catalogue item numbers, not line numbers. "Bound in linen" refers to a more durable cloth binding that costs a bit more than the paper pamphlet. The prices (25–50 cents) indicate that the series is aimed at the budget-conscious school market.
[34] 29 and 10 in one vol., 40 cents; likewise 28 and 36...
Editor's note
This section lists combination volumes, which are two or three catalogue items bound together for cost-effectiveness. Publishers often bundled shorter texts, allowing teachers to assign multiple works while students only needed to purchase one volume instead of several separate pamphlets.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The bracketed numbers
- These are catalogue reference codes, not literary symbols. They correspond to individual titles in Rolfe's Students' Series, illustrating how a single publisher's list can cover an entire school curriculum.
- Linen binding
- In 19th-century publishing, a cloth or linen binding indicated sturdiness and a slight increase in status compared to paper wrappers. For school editions, it also suggested that the book could withstand a semester of use by students.
- The price points (25–50 cents)
- These figures show the democratic goal of the American school-text market: classic English literature made affordable for working-class families to ensure their children have the necessary materials for class.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
Is this actually a poem by James Russell Lowell?
No. This is an advertisement from a publisher's catalogue, not a poem. It lists the school editions of Sir Walter Scott's The Lady of the Lake, which were edited by W.J. Rolfe. It shows up under Lowell's name in archival collections because it was included in a volume linked to him — probably one for which he wrote a preface or a critical introduction.
What is Scott's Lady of the Lake?
The Lady of the Lake (1810) is a narrative poem by Sir Walter Scott that unfolds in the Scottish Highlands. The poem weaves a tale of love, hidden identities, and clan disputes, focusing on the enigmatic Ellen Douglas, who resides on an island in Loch Katrine. It gained immense popularity and played a significant role in boosting 19th-century tourism in the Scottish Highlands.
Who was W.J. Rolfe?
William James Rolfe (1827–1910) was an American educator and editor from Massachusetts. He created numerous annotated editions of works by prominent English-language poets and playwrights, with a particular focus on Shakespeare, but he also edited texts by Scott, Tennyson, and Milton. For many years, his editions served as the standard classroom materials in American high schools.
What does 'Double Number' mean in this context?
In 19th-century American educational publishing, texts were frequently released in numbered pamphlet parts. A 'Double Number' indicated that the text was lengthy enough to occupy two standard pamphlet units, which explained the slightly higher price of 30 cents compared to the usual 15 cents for a single number.
Why are there so many binding and pricing options listed?
School publishers of that time fiercely competed on price and flexibility. Teachers needed affordable solutions to equip entire classrooms, so publishers provided paper wrappers, linen bindings, and combo volumes that bundled two or three texts together. This range of options directly addressed the budget limitations faced by public school systems.
What do the bracketed numbers like [33] or [34] mean?
They are catalog item numbers that identify specific titles in Rolfe's Students' Series. This allows a teacher or school board to order by number instead of writing out the full titles. It's like a SKU code from the 19th century.
Why would this catalogue text end up attributed to James Russell Lowell?
Publishers often included ads for their other titles on the last pages of books. If Lowell wrote an essay or introduction for one of Rolfe's editions, the publisher would add their complete catalogue in that same book. Later, when the book was digitized or catalogued, the ad was sometimes incorrectly credited to Lowell as the author.
Is there any literary value in studying this kind of publisher's catalogue?
Absolutely. Catalogs like this serve as primary sources for the history of reading and education. They reveal which poems were deemed essential for American students, what families typically spent on their children's schoolbooks, and how publishers marketed the British Romantic canon to a wider audience. This context is genuinely valuable for understanding how poems like The Lady of the Lake influenced 19th-century American literary culture.
Citation
Cite this poem
MLA
Lowell, James Russell. "Scott's Lady of the Lake. Edited by W.J. ROLFE. With." Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/scotts-lady-of-the-lake-edited-by-w-j-rolfe-with-james-russell-lowell/.
APA
Lowell, J. R. (n.d.). Scott's lady of the lake. edited by w.j. rolfe. with. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/scotts-lady-of-the-lake-edited-by-w-j-rolfe-with-james-russell-lowell/
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