The Annotated Edition
NORSE LULLABY by Eugene Field
Norse Lullaby is a gentle poem that captures a parent singing their baby to sleep, surrounded by the beauty of nature.
- Poet
- Eugene Field
- Themes
- childhood, family, love
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
The sky is dark and the hills are white / As the storm-king speeds from the north to-night,
Editor's note
Field opens with a wintry scene — dark sky, snow-white hills, a storm rolling in from the north. The storm takes on a persona as a "storm-king," a mighty figure who casts his cloak (the snowstorm) over the world. Remarkably, even this fierce king sings a lullaby: *Sleep, little one, sleep.* It’s a clever touch — if even a storm can be soft and soothing, the entire world is ready for a lullaby.
On yonder mountain-side a vine / Clings at the foot of a mother pine;
Editor's note
Now Field shifts focus from the raging storm to a serene mountain scene. A delicate vine wraps around the base of a tall pine tree, which bends over it in a protective manner, singing gently. This image radiates maternal warmth — the pine embodies a mother, while the vine represents her child. The pine's lullaby carries an air of reassurance: *What shall you fear when I am here?* Nature is portrayed as a nurturing, sheltering presence.
The king may sing in his bitter flight, / The tree may croon to the vine to-night,
Editor's note
The speaker steps forward and quietly outshines the storm-king and the mother pine. Their baby — affectionately named "little snowflake," a nod to the wintry backdrop — is cuddled against the speaker's chest. The term *anext* (an old-fashioned way of saying "next to") adds a cozy, folkloric charm to the stanza. The speaker's song triumphs not through volume or grandeur but because it resonates with a parent's love.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The storm-king
- The winter storm, given human traits, symbolizes nature's immense and indifferent strength. By having this intimidating figure sing a lullaby, Field implies that everything around us works together to provide rest and tranquility for a sleeping child.
- The mother pine and the vine
- The tall pine that shelters the small, clinging vine vividly represents parental protection. The vine's vulnerability and the pine's bending posture reflect the bond between a newborn and its caregiver.
- The little snowflake
- The term of endearment the speaker uses for their baby connects the child to the poem's wintry world. It also hints at something delicate, unique, and precious—just like each snowflake is one of a kind.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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