The Annotated Edition
Jennie by Eugene Field
A man looks over a crowd of admired women — each celebrated for her beauty, intelligence, or charm — and announces that his favorite is Jennie.
- Poet
- Eugene Field
- Core theme
- Beauty
Study actions
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Some men affect a liking / For the prim in face and mind,
Editor's note
The speaker begins by listing different male preferences in women — some prefer the prim and proper, while others are drawn to the bold and showy. He's creating a sort of beauty pageant of types before revealing his own choice. The word "affect" plays a subtle role here: it implies that those other men are acting out their preferences rather than truly feeling them.
What eyes so bright as Daisy's, / And who as Maud so fair?
Editor's note
Now the speaker lists a series of admired women: Daisy's eyes, Maud's beauty, Lucy's golden hair, Sophie's wit, Nell's liveliness, Susie's prettiness. Each woman is assigned one flattering trait, reminiscent of entries in a social register. The stanza gains momentum, only to culminate in the same punchline: Jennie remains silent. This contrast amplifies the weight of Jennie's silence.
And now for my confession: / Of all the virtues rare,
Editor's note
The speaker abandons the act of being an impartial observer and acknowledges his personal interest in this matter. He claims that discretion — the ability to remain silent — is a woman's greatest quality. The term "confession" carries weight: it suggests that there *is* something to confess, and that Jennie is the reason it remains a secret. The last couplet, with its striking repetition of "I — I," delivers the punchline: he loves Jennie exactly because she won't share what they've been doing.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- Jennie's silence
- The main joke and the key symbol. Jennie never speaks in the poem — her character is shaped entirely by what she *doesn't* do. Her silence shows discretion as a way of being loyal, but it also suggests that she and the speaker share secrets that the other women, despite their admired traits, aren't aware of.
- The roll-call of women
- Daisy, Maud, Lucy, Sophie, Nell, Susie — this lineup of names reflects how society tends to publicly evaluate and celebrate women based on superficial traits. Each name represents a specific type. Jennie is different; she is recognized in private rather than in the public eye.
- Confession
- The speaker presents his final stanza as a "confession," which traditionally suggests acknowledging a fault. However, it's humorous here: the confession is that he prioritizes secrecy over beauty or wit, hinting at something worth hiding. The term subtly acknowledges guilt while feigning the declaration of a philosophical viewpoint.
§06Form & structure
Form & structure
- Meter
- iambic trimeter
- Rhyme
- ABABCDCD EFEFGHGH IJIJKLKL
§07Historical context
Historical context
§08FAQ
Questions readers ask
What is the poem actually saying — why does the speaker prefer Jennie?
The speaker favors Jennie because she keeps his secrets. While the other women receive public praise for their looks or cleverness, Jennie's standout trait is her discretion. This suggests that the speaker and Jennie share a private bond—whether romantic or not—and her silence shields him from potential embarrassment or scandal.
Is this poem meant to be funny?
Yes, definitely. It's a comic poem centered on a slow-burn joke. Field spends the first two stanzas as a detached admirer, listing the charms of other women. Then, in the third stanza, he reveals his personal reason for favoring Jennie: she won't spill his secrets. The repeated line "Jennie doesn't tell" evolves in meaning throughout the poem—by the end, it’s unmistakably a punchline.
What does "discretion doth most beseem the fair" mean?
"Beseem" is an old-fashioned term that means "to suit" or "to be fitting for." In this context, the line suggests that discretion (keeping quiet and avoiding gossip) is the quality that best suits a woman. The speaker is presenting a self-serving preference as if it's a philosophical principle, which adds to the humor.
Why does the speaker say "I — I pronounce for Jennie" with that repeated "I"?
The stuttering repetition of "I" captures the hesitant way someone might pause before sharing something a bit awkward. It lends the line a confessional, almost guilty vibe—as if the speaker is preparing to make a confession. This also adds a comic rhythm, giving the final joke a bit more punch.
What is the rhyme scheme and how does it affect the poem?
Each stanza has an ABABCDCD rhyme scheme, with lines alternating. This lively, consistent rhythm makes the poem feel like a song or a toast — something meant to be shared out loud. That playful quality is key to the humor; if the same content were presented in a slower, more serious meter, it would come across quite differently.
Who was Eugene Field and why did he write this kind of poem?
Field was an American journalist and poet in the late 19th century who contributed to Chicago newspapers. He created two types of poetry: gentle, sentimental works for children (he’s best known for "Wynken, Blynken, and Nod") and humorous, comic verse aimed at adult readers of newspapers. "Jennie" exemplifies the latter—it's brief, witty, meant for a quick chuckle, and crafted for sharing.
Is there a deeper meaning, or is it just a joke?
It's mostly a joke, and that's perfectly fine. However, beneath the humor lies a truthful observation: public praise and social status don't equate to true intimacy. While all those other women receive loud and public acclaim, Jennie's bond with the speaker remains understated and private. The poem subtly implies that what unfolds between two individuals, away from the spotlight, can hold more significance than any quality that garners public admiration.
What does the word "affect" mean in the first line?
Here, "affect" refers to pretending to have a preference instead of genuinely feeling it. Field suggests that men who say they love prim or loud women are putting on a show rather than expressing their true tastes. This is a subtle jab that positions the speaker as someone who will share his real preference, which, in the end, is equally self-serving.
Citation
Cite this poem
MLA
Field, Eugene. "Jennie." Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/jennie-eugene-field/.
APA
Field, E. (n.d.). Jennie. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/jennie-eugene-field/
Row A — Thesis
1 ptIn Eugene Field's "Jennie," the speaker's repeated insistence that Jennie "doesn't tell" functions as the poem's central irony: by praising a woman's silence as the supreme feminine virtue, Field exposes the speaker's self-serving desire …
- Row B — Evidence + Commentary4 pts
- Row C — Sophistication1 pt
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Teaching materials and reference tools prepared for this poem.
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