The Annotated Edition
Holmes's Grandmother's Story of Bunker Hill Battle, etc.[34] by James Russell Lowell
This entry serves as a bibliographic reference rather than a standalone poem — it discusses Nathaniel Hawthorne's *Grandfather's Chair*, which is a collection of historical stories aimed at young readers about New England history from 1620 to 1803.
- Core theme
- Childhood
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
7, 8, 9. Hawthorne's Grandfather's Chair: True Stories from New England History. 1620-1803.
Editor's note
This is a numbered bibliographic citation. Lowell lists Hawthorne's three-part work *Grandfather's Chair* as entries 7, 8, and 9, showing that it consists of three volumes. The subtitle 'True Stories from New England History' suggests that Hawthorne aimed to combine factual history with a narrative style, exploring nearly two centuries of American colonial life through to the early republic.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- Grandfather's Chair
- The chair is a key element in Hawthorne's original work: an antique passed down through generations, serving as a way to link young readers to history. It symbolizes the passing of memory and identity through time.
- The date range 1620-1803
- These bookend dates — the Mayflower landing and the early Federal period — outline the complete narrative of New England's founding, tracing its journey from Puritan roots to a working American republic. This timeframe reflects a sense of ambition: it captures the entire beginning of a community’s story.
- The numbered list
- The catalogue format reflects Lowell's critical project: mapping and preserving American literary heritage by treating these works as monuments that deserve to be recorded and passed on.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
Adjacent texts in the archive
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