The Annotated Edition
Holmes's Grandmother's Story of Bunker Hill Battle, etc.[34] by James Russell Lowell
This entry serves as a bibliographic reference rather than a standalone poem — it discusses Nathaniel Hawthorne's *Grandfather's Chair*, which is a collection of historical stories aimed at young readers about New England history from 1620 to 1803.
- Themes
- childhood, home, identity
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
7, 8, 9. Hawthorne's Grandfather's Chair: True Stories from New England History. 1620-1803.
Editor's note
This is a numbered bibliographic citation. Lowell lists Hawthorne's three-part work *Grandfather's Chair* as entries 7, 8, and 9, showing that it consists of three volumes. The subtitle 'True Stories from New England History' suggests that Hawthorne aimed to combine factual history with a narrative style, exploring nearly two centuries of American colonial life through to the early republic.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- Grandfather's Chair
- The chair is a key element in Hawthorne's original work: an antique passed down through generations, serving as a way to link young readers to history. It symbolizes the passing of memory and identity through time.
- The date range 1620-1803
- These bookend dates — the Mayflower landing and the early Federal period — outline the complete narrative of New England's founding, tracing its journey from Puritan roots to a working American republic. This timeframe reflects a sense of ambition: it captures the entire beginning of a community’s story.
- The numbered list
- The catalogue format reflects Lowell's critical project: mapping and preserving American literary heritage by treating these works as monuments that deserve to be recorded and passed on.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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