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The Annotated Edition

Fitte the First by Eugene Field

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This poem features an endearing Saint Bernard puppy, full of personality and a comical appetite.

Core theme
Beauty
The PoemFull text

Fitte the First

Eugene Field

The pup was of as noble mien As e'er you gazed upon; They called his mother Lady And his father was a Don. And both his mother and his sire Were of the race Bernard-- The family famed in histories And hymned of every bard. His form was of exuberant mold, Long, slim, and loose of joints; There never yet was pointer-dog So full as he of points. His hair was like to yellow fleece, His eyes were black and kind, And like a nodding, gilded plume His tail stuck up behind. His bark was very, very fierce, And fierce his appetite, Yet was it only things to eat That he was prone to bite. But in that one particular He was so passing true That never did he quit a meal Until he had got through. Potatoes, biscuits, mush or hash, Joint, chop, or chicken limb-- So long as it was edible, 'T was all the same to him! And frequently when Hunger's pangs Assailed that callow pup, He masticated boots and gloves Or chewed a door-mat up. So was he much beholden of The folk that him did keep; They loved him when he was awake And better still asleep.

Public domain

Sourced from Project Gutenberg

Study actions

§01Quick summary

What this poem is about

This poem features an endearing Saint Bernard puppy, full of personality and a comical appetite. Field captures the pup's noble appearance and silly charm, highlighting his most notable trait: he’ll munch on just about anything, from boots to doormats. The family that cares for him adores him — though, with a playful nudge, the poem suggests they prefer him when he’s dozing off rather than gnawing on their belongings.

§02Themes

Recurring themes

§03Line by line

Stanza by stanza, with notes

  1. The pup was of as noble mien / As e'er you gazed upon;

    Editor's note

    Field opens with a mock-heroic fanfare, showcasing the puppy as if he were a valiant knight or nobleman. "Noble mien" refers to a dignified appearance — the kind of language you'd reserve for a lord, not a dog. The humor kicks in right away: this grand introduction is all for a puppy.

  2. And both his mother and his sire / Were of the race Bernard--

    Editor's note

    The pup's parents are both Saint Bernards, a breed known for their historical role in Alpine mountain rescues and their appearances in popular culture. Naming them "Lady" and "Don" adds a touch of aristocratic flair, suggesting the dog hails from a lineage of old money.

  3. His form was of exuberant mold, / Long, slim, and loose of joints;

    Editor's note

    Here, Field captures the physical comedy of a young Saint Bernard, whose gangly limbs and floppy joints reveal he hasn't quite grown into his massive frame. The phrase "full of points" plays on a double meaning — a pointer dog is a specific breed, and "points" also refers to admirable qualities.

  4. His hair was like to yellow fleece, / His eyes were black and kind,

    Editor's note

    The description takes on a heartfelt tone. The golden coat, kind eyes, and plumed tail are portrayed with true affection. Field clearly has a fondness for dogs, and this stanza allows the reader to envision a truly beautiful animal before the humor picks up again.

  5. His bark was very, very fierce, / And fierce his appetite,

    Editor's note

    The pivot stanza. Field portrays the bark as intimidating, only to quickly undercut it: the dog only bites food. The repeated use of "fierce" for both the bark and the appetite indicates that the focus of the poem has shifted entirely to eating.

  6. But in that one particular / He was so passing true

    Editor's note

    "Passing true" refers to being exceptionally faithful or committed. Field views the dog's insistence on finishing its meal as a noble quality — a loyalty to the plate. The mock-serious tone adds to the humor of the joke.

  7. Potatoes, biscuits, mush or hash, / Joint, chop, or chicken limb--

    Editor's note

    A joyful grocery list of all the treats the pup will enjoy. The list format—spouting item after item—captures the dog's boundless excitement. "'T was all the same to him" serves as a perfect deadpan punchline.

  8. And frequently when Hunger's pangs / Assailed that callow pup,

    Editor's note

    "Callow" refers to being young and inexperienced, while "Hunger's pangs" is capitalized, suggesting that Hunger is a powerful force attacking the puppy. This lofty language transforms the simple act of chewing a doormat into a grand battle.

  9. So was he much beholden of / The folk that him did keep;

    Editor's note

    The closing stanza brings the poem's warmest and funniest rhythm. The family adores their dog — but when they admit they love him "better still asleep," it's a relatable wink to every pet owner who has seen their furry friend create havoc and yet felt nothing but love.

§04Tone & mood

How this poem feels

Warm, playful, and subtly satirical. Field adopts a mock-heroic style — using the lofty language of epic poetry and chivalric tales to describe a gluttonous puppy. The humor remains kind-hearted; the affection for the dog shines through, ensuring the comedy stays light and welcoming instead of cynical.

§05Symbols & metaphors

Symbols & metaphors

The pup's noble pedigree
The Saint Bernard lineage — "Lady," "Don," "race Bernard" — creates a mock-heroic joke. By referring to the dog in aristocratic terms, Field pokes fun at the tendency of humans to ascribe dignity and status to animals.
The appetite
The dog's insatiable hunger drives the poem's humor, but it also represents a straightforward, pure desire. The pup seeks what he wants with complete honesty—without any pretense or restraint. There's something quite admirable about that.
Boots, gloves, and the door-mat
These chewed-up household items deliver the humorous punchline to the appetite theme. They also anchor the poem in the realm of everyday life—this isn’t some abstract concept of a dog, but a tangible, destructive creature that any pet owner would easily identify.
The wagging tail
Described as "a nodding, gilded plume," the tail stands out as a symbol of pure affection. It reflects the dog's cheerful and innocent nature — he isn't malicious; he's simply hungry and happy.

§06Historical context

Historical context

Eugene Field was a journalist and poet from Chicago who became one of the most popular American humorists in the late 1800s. He is best known for his sentimental children's poem "Wynken, Blynken, and Nod," but he also created comic verses in a mock-heroic style that played with the traditions of medieval romance and epic poetry. "Fitte the First" is an example of this style — the term "fitte" refers to a section or canto of a long poem, often seen in works like *Beowulf* and *Sir Gawain and the Green Knight*, which makes its use in a poem about a puppy's eating habits intentionally ridiculous. Field wrote for a popular newspaper audience and had a knack for making literary parody entertaining and relatable, even if readers didn't catch every single reference. The poem was published in the 1880s–1890s, a time when Saint Bernards were hugely popular as family pets after their reputation as heroic Alpine rescue dogs.

§07FAQ

Questions readers ask

What does 'Fitte the First' mean as a title?

A "fitte" (or "fit") is an old English term that refers to a segment of a long narrative poem, much like those seen in medieval epics such as Beowulf. Field employs this term to introduce a lighthearted poem about a puppy, presenting it as if it were the opening canto of a grand heroic tale. The contrast between the serious title and the playful subject sets up the first joke.

What breed is the dog?

A Saint Bernard. The poem mentions that his parents belonged to "the race Bernard" — Saint Bernards, those big Alpine dogs known for saving travelers caught in snowstorms. This breed was quite popular in Victorian homes, making the joke about their messy eating habits easy for Field's original audience to connect with.

What is mock-heroic style and how does Field use it here?

Mock-heroic writing takes the lofty language of epic poetry — typically reserved for grand battles, gods, and kings — and uses it to describe something trivial or humorous. Field refers to the dog's hunger as "Hunger's pangs" with a capital H, calls his tail a "gilded plume," and celebrates his dedication to finishing meals as a noble trait. The humor arises from the contrast between the elaborate language and the everyday reality of the dog.

What does 'passing true' mean in stanza six?

"Passing" in this context is an old-fashioned way to say "exceedingly" or "surpassingly," similar to how we might use "extremely" today. Therefore, "passing true" suggests that he was exceptionally faithful or consistent. Field uses this term to highlight the dog's unwavering commitment to finishing every meal, presenting gluttony as a knightly virtue akin to loyalty or honor.

What is the pun in 'full of points'?

A pointer is a type of hunting dog recognized for its slim, athletic frame. Field describes the Saint Bernard puppy as "so full of points" — suggesting he has more admirable traits than any pointer dog. However, "points" also refers to good qualities or merits in general. This line cleverly plays on both meanings simultaneously, showcasing Field's signature style.

Why do the owners love the dog 'better still asleep'?

Because when he's asleep, he isn't munching on their boots or gnawing the doormat. This is the poem's last laugh and its most truthful moment — the family truly loves the dog, but they're also acutely aware of the chaos he creates. Any pet owner can relate to this instantly.

Is this poem part of a longer series?

The title "Fitte the First" suggests there might be a "Fitte the Second" and beyond, extending the humorous saga of the pup. Field did create accompanying pieces that followed the dog’s escapades. The use of a numbered canto structure adds to the parody of traditional lengthy heroic poems.

Who was Eugene Field writing this for?

Field wrote for a wide audience in Chicago who enjoyed reading newspapers. His humor aimed to entertain everyone — you don’t need to be familiar with Beowulf to find it funny when a dog eats a doormat. The literary references provide an extra layer for those who notice them, but the poem stands strong as a straightforward comedy about a greedy puppy.

Citation

Cite this poem

MLA

Field, Eugene. "Fitte the First." Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/fitte-the-first-eugene-field/.

APA

Field, E. (n.d.). Fitte the first. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/fitte-the-first-eugene-field/

TeacherAP Lit Q1 scaffold — preview

Row A — Thesis

1 pt

Eugene Field's 'Fitte the First' deploys the elevated diction and solemn stanza architecture of medieval romance to burlesque a gluttonous, boot-chewing Saint Bernard puppy, exposing how heroic convention is simultaneously beloved and …

  • Row B — Evidence + Commentary4 pts
  • Row C — Sophistication1 pt
  • Common student errors
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