The Annotated Edition
FITTE THE FIRST by Eugene Field
This poem features an endearing Saint Bernard puppy, full of personality and a comical appetite.
- Poet
- Eugene Field
- Themes
- beauty, childhood, love
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
The pup was of as noble mien / As e'er you gazed upon;
Editor's note
Field opens with a mock-heroic fanfare, showcasing the puppy as if he were a valiant knight or nobleman. "Noble mien" refers to a dignified appearance — the kind of language you'd reserve for a lord, not a dog. The humor kicks in right away: this grand introduction is all for a puppy.
And both his mother and his sire / Were of the race Bernard--
Editor's note
The pup's parents are both Saint Bernards, a breed known for their historical role in Alpine mountain rescues and their appearances in popular culture. Naming them "Lady" and "Don" adds a touch of aristocratic flair, suggesting the dog hails from a lineage of old money.
His form was of exuberant mold, / Long, slim, and loose of joints;
Editor's note
Here, Field captures the physical comedy of a young Saint Bernard, whose gangly limbs and floppy joints reveal he hasn't quite grown into his massive frame. The phrase "full of points" plays on a double meaning — a pointer dog is a specific breed, and "points" also refers to admirable qualities.
His hair was like to yellow fleece, / His eyes were black and kind,
Editor's note
The description takes on a heartfelt tone. The golden coat, kind eyes, and plumed tail are portrayed with true affection. Field clearly has a fondness for dogs, and this stanza allows the reader to envision a truly beautiful animal before the humor picks up again.
His bark was very, very fierce, / And fierce his appetite,
Editor's note
The pivot stanza. Field portrays the bark as intimidating, only to quickly undercut it: the dog only bites food. The repeated use of "fierce" for both the bark and the appetite indicates that the focus of the poem has shifted entirely to eating.
But in that one particular / He was so passing true
Editor's note
"Passing true" refers to being exceptionally faithful or committed. Field views the dog's insistence on finishing its meal as a noble quality — a loyalty to the plate. The mock-serious tone adds to the humor of the joke.
Potatoes, biscuits, mush or hash, / Joint, chop, or chicken limb--
Editor's note
A joyful grocery list of all the treats the pup will enjoy. The list format—spouting item after item—captures the dog's boundless excitement. "'T was all the same to him" serves as a perfect deadpan punchline.
And frequently when Hunger's pangs / Assailed that callow pup,
Editor's note
"Callow" refers to being young and inexperienced, while "Hunger's pangs" is capitalized, suggesting that Hunger is a powerful force attacking the puppy. This lofty language transforms the simple act of chewing a doormat into a grand battle.
So was he much beholden of / The folk that him did keep;
Editor's note
The closing stanza brings the poem's warmest and funniest rhythm. The family adores their dog — but when they admit they love him "better still asleep," it's a relatable wink to every pet owner who has seen their furry friend create havoc and yet felt nothing but love.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The pup's noble pedigree
- The Saint Bernard lineage — "Lady," "Don," "race Bernard" — creates a mock-heroic joke. By referring to the dog in aristocratic terms, Field pokes fun at the tendency of humans to ascribe dignity and status to animals.
- The appetite
- The dog's insatiable hunger drives the poem's humor, but it also represents a straightforward, pure desire. The pup seeks what he wants with complete honesty—without any pretense or restraint. There's something quite admirable about that.
- Boots, gloves, and the door-mat
- These chewed-up household items deliver the humorous punchline to the appetite theme. They also anchor the poem in the realm of everyday life—this isn’t some abstract concept of a dog, but a tangible, destructive creature that any pet owner would easily identify.
- The wagging tail
- Described as "a nodding, gilded plume," the tail stands out as a symbol of pure affection. It reflects the dog's cheerful and innocent nature — he isn't malicious; he's simply hungry and happy.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
Read next