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Evadne by H. D.

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In this poem, Evadne reflects on the love she shared with Apollo, the Greek god of light.

Poet
H. D.
Composed
1921 · Modernist
Core theme
Identity
The PoemFull text

Evadne

H. D., 1921

I first tasted under Apollo's lips love and love sweetness, I Evadne; my hair is made of crisp violets or hyacinth which the wind combs back across some rock shelf; I Evadne was mate of the god of light. His hair was crisp to my mouth as the flower of the crocus, across my cheek, cool as the silver cress on Erotos bank; between my chin and throat his mouth slipped over and over. Still between my arm and shoulder, I feel the brush of his hair, and my hands keep the gold they took as they wandered over and over that great arm-full of yellow flowers.

Public domain

Sourced from Project Gutenberg

Study actions

§01Quick summary

What this poem is about

In this poem, Evadne reflects on the love she shared with Apollo, the Greek god of light. She vividly recalls the physical sensations from that encounter — his hair, his mouth, his warmth — as if they are still coursing through her body at this moment. This poem captures how a single, profound experience of love can linger in our senses long after it has ended.

§02Themes

Recurring themes

§03Line by line

Stanza by stanza, with notes

  1. I first tasted under Apollo's lips / love and love sweetness,

    Editor's note

    Evadne introduces herself and quickly gets to the point: her romantic experience with Apollo. The choice of the word "tasted" is intentional—love is portrayed as something physical, sensory, and almost edible. She mentions her name twice in this stanza, creating a sense of ritual self-declaration reminiscent of ancient hymns. By the end of the stanza, she fully defines herself through this relationship: she was the "mate of the god of light."

  2. His hair was crisp to my mouth / as the flower of the crocus,

    Editor's note

    The second stanza delves deeply into the body. Each image conveys a texture or temperature: crisp hair like a crocus flower, cool silver cress on a riverbank, his mouth gliding along her chin and throat. H.D. weaves plant imagery onto the god's body, grounding him in the natural world instead of portraying him as a remote divine being. The phrase "over and over" emerges here for the first time, creating a slow, looping, almost trance-like rhythm in the stanza.

  3. Still between my arm and shoulder, / I feel the brush of his hair,

    Editor's note

    The final stanza changes tense with just one word: "Still." Everything that came before was a memory; now the feeling is immediate and continuous. Her hands "keep the gold they took" — they continue to hold the warmth and color of Apollo's body, portrayed as a handful of yellow flowers. The poem concludes not with loss but with a sense of lasting possession. The experience has become part of her, woven into her very being and won't fade away.

§04Tone & mood

How this poem feels

The tone feels intimate, unhurried, and quietly ecstatic. There’s no drama, conflict, or grief—just a woman gently turning a memory over in her hands like it’s something precious. H.D. maintains a steady, almost ceremonial voice that amplifies the sensory details. The phrase "over and over" and the gradual buildup of textures create a meditative, nearly hypnotic quality throughout the poem.

§05Symbols & metaphors

Symbols & metaphors

Apollo's hair / yellow flowers
Apollo's hair is first described as crisp like a crocus and later as "that great arm-full of yellow flowers." The god's body blends seamlessly into the natural world. This connection to his domain — sunlight, gold, radiance — is clear, even though H.D. never explicitly states it.
Violets and hyacinth (Evadne's hair)
Evadne refers to her hair as being like violets or hyacinths. Both flowers carry significant mythological meanings in Greek culture—hyacinth in particular is associated with Apollo. By describing her hair in floral terms, H.D. elevates both lovers to the same level: they are equally connected to nature, equally beautiful, and equally fundamental.
The hands
In the final stanza, Evadne's hands "keep the gold they took." Here, hands represent memory—they hold onto what the mind might forget. This image implies that the body can preserve experiences more reliably than our thoughts or words.
Silver cress on Erotos bank
"Erotos" translates to "of Eros," referring to the bank of a river named after desire itself. The cool, silver cress that grows there adds a sense of freshness and natural ease to the erotic encounter, rather than evoking feelings of transgression or danger.

§06Form & structure

Form & structure

Meter
free verse

§07Historical context

Historical context

H.D. (Hilda Doolittle) published this poem in the early twentieth century as part of the Imagist movement, which she helped shape along with Ezra Pound and Richard Aldington. Imagism turned away from the ornate sentiment of the Victorian era, opting instead for sharp, vivid images and free verse. H.D. had a particular interest in Greek myth as a lens for exploring female desire and subjectivity—topics that mainstream poetry of her time often overlooked from a woman's viewpoint. Evadne, a character from Greek mythology, was loved by Apollo and had a son named Iamos. H.D. reimagines her story, giving Evadne her own voice and body, transforming a mere footnote in myth into a first-person lyric filled with erotic memory. The poem was included in her 1917 collection *Sea Garden*.

§08FAQ

Questions readers ask

Who is Evadne in Greek mythology?

Evadne, a mortal woman from Greek mythology, captured the affection of Apollo and became the mother of Iamos, a renowned seer. She is mentioned in Pindar's Sixth Olympian Ode. H.D. reinterprets this character, leaving out the narrative of her son and centering solely on her passionate encounter with the god.

What does "I Evadne" repeated twice in the first stanza mean?

It feels like a ritual chant or a formal declaration of identity, reminiscent of ancient hymns and prayers. By repeating her name, Evadne claims her identity and presence — she isn't merely a passive figure in Apollo's tale; she is the one speaking, the subject, the one who remembers.

Why does H.D. describe Apollo using plant and flower imagery?

H.D. was an Imagist who focused on concrete, sensory details. By likening Apollo's hair to a crocus flower and his body to a handful of yellow blooms, she transforms the divine into something physical and tangible. This also ties him to his own imagery—sunlight, gold, and nature—without resorting to abstract language.

What does "Still" mean at the start of the third stanza?

It serves a dual purpose. It conveys "even now," indicating that the feeling is still present, not merely a distant recollection. Additionally, it evokes a sense of stillness, as if the speaker is taking a moment to quietly focus on what her body experiences. This single word is the pivotal element around which the entire poem revolves.

Is this poem about loss or about possession?

It feels more like possession than loss. Evadne doesn't grieve for Apollo's absence. Instead, the last stanza emphasizes that her hands and skin still carry the experience. The poem suggests that a powerful encounter becomes a lasting part of the body.

What is Imagism, and how does this poem show it?

Imagism was a literary movement from the 1910s that advocated for poetry constructed from clear images, using free verse and avoiding unnecessary words. "Evadne" exemplifies this approach perfectly: it lacks a rhyme scheme, avoids abstract moralizing, and each line conveys a distinct texture, temperature, or sensation — like crisp hair, cool cress, and the brush of skin.

Why does H.D. use so many nature images to describe a god?

H.D.'s Greek world isn’t filled with marble statues and a remote Olympus — it’s wet, fragrant, and grounded in the earth. By describing Apollo through flowers, rivers, and plants, he shares a connection with Evadne. This approach levels the playing field, making their encounter feel more natural than supernatural.

What is the significance of "Erotos bank"?

"Erotos" is the genitive form of Eros, the Greek god of desire, so "Erotos bank" refers to a riverbank that belongs to Eros—a river of desire. By placing the cool silver cress there, it connects the natural world directly to erotic feelings, implying that desire and nature share a similar kind of force.

Citation

Cite this poem

MLA

D., H. "Evadne." 1921. Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/evadne-h-d/.

APA

D., H. (1921). Evadne. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/evadne-h-d/

TeacherAP Lit Q1 scaffold — preview

Row A — Thesis

1 pt

In H. D.'s "EVADNE," the speaker not only recalls a divine encounter but rebuilds it through the body, insisting that erotic memory is a sensation that persists in skin, hand, and hair long after the god has gone. By grounding Evadne's …

  • Row B — Evidence + Commentary4 pts
  • Row C — Sophistication1 pt
  • Common student errors
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