The Annotated Edition
Epitaph by Percy Bysshe Shelley
This short poem serves as an inscription for two close friends who passed away and were buried side by side.
- Core theme
- Death
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
These are two friends whose lives were undivided;
Editor's note
The poem begins with a clear statement: these two people lived as one. The term "undivided" establishes the poem's main idea — what was united in life should remain united in death. This word also subtly resonates with the language of marriage vows, lending the friendship a nearly sacred significance.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- Bones
- The bones represent a person's entire physical legacy — what is left behind after death. Requesting that the bones not be separated is a way of honoring the friendship in the most literal and lasting manner possible.
- Single heart
- "Single-hearted" brings two people together as one emotional entity. It conveys not only affection but also a total alignment of feelings, purpose, and loyalty — the two friends operated as a unified moral force.
- Gliding under the grave
- The verb "glided" transforms death into a smooth, almost graceful transition instead of a violent end. It implies that the friends left this world together quietly, enhancing the poem's mood of peaceful acceptance.
§06Form & structure
Form & structure
- Meter
- iambic hexameter
- Rhyme
- AABB
§07Historical context
Historical context
§08FAQ
Questions readers ask
Citation
Cite this poem
MLA
Shelley, Percy Bysshe. "Epitaph." Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/epitaph-percy-bysshe-shelley/.
APA
Shelley, P. B. (n.d.). Epitaph. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/epitaph-percy-bysshe-shelley/
The study desk
Teaching materials and reference tools prepared for this poem.
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