The Annotated Edition
e' by Sappho
This brief two-line piece by Sappho is a wedding blessing directed at a bridegroom, conveying that the marriage he longed for has become a reality and that the bride he desired is now his.
- Poet
- Sappho
- Core theme
- Beauty
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Olbie gambre, soi men dê gamos, hôs arao, / ektetelest', echeis de parthenon, an arao.
Editor's note
The poem consists of a single couplet that speaks directly to a bridegroom. *Olbie gambre* translates to "happy/blessed bridegroom," which is a common honorific in Greek wedding songs. The speaker informs him that the marriage he hoped for (*hôs arao*) has been fully realized (*ektetelest'*), and that he now has (*echeis*) the young woman (*parthenon*) he desired. The repetition of *arao* ("as you prayed") at the end of each line connects the two lines and emphasizes that this union is a direct response to a heartfelt wish.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The bridegroom
- He represents everyone who has ever yearned for something and finally attained it. This blessing feels both personal and universal.
- The prayer (*arao*)
- The act of praying is mentioned twice, framing the entire couplet. This suggests that the marriage is more than just a social contract; it's a heartfelt and almost sacred wish that has been fulfilled.
- The maiden (*parthenon*)
- The bride is identified solely by her status as a young unmarried woman, a traditional approach in Greek wedding songs. She symbolizes the object of desire that has now come to fruition.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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