The Annotated Edition
CORNISH LULLABY by Eugene Field
A mother sings her baby to sleep, while outside in the hills, trolls and a miner sing solely about gold.
- Poet
- Eugene Field
- Themes
- family, home, love
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Out on the mountain over the town, / All night long, all night long,
Editor's note
The trolls are out working through the night, hauling packs and singing as they go. Field paints a picture of a fairy-tale world — with misty moonlight, hill-folk, and a 'dolorous' (mournful, heavy) tune. Their entire song comes down to one word: gold. They crave it, they chase it, and that’s all there is to their lives.
Deep in the hill the yeoman delves / All night long, all night long;
Editor's note
Now we go underground. A human miner swings his pick cheerfully, and his song is about gold. The word 'merrily' appears three times, creating an upbeat tone, but it also highlights his intense focus. To him, joy and gold are one and the same — he can't envision desiring anything else.
Mother is rocking thy lowly bed / All night long, all night long,
Editor's note
The poem shifts to the nursery. The mother mirrors the trolls and the miner — toiling through the night while singing — but her song holds a vastly different meaning. She outright dismisses the gold of the hill-folk and the yeoman, replacing it with something far more profound: her burden is love. The phrase 'all night long' recurs across all three stanzas, reinforcing the stark contrast.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- Gold
- Gold represents material wealth and worldly ambition. Both the trolls and the miner pursue it obsessively, and Field uses it as a shorthand for everything that is *not* love—things that shine but lack warmth.
- The mountain / the hill
- The mountain is the world beyond the home—dark, misty, and filled with creatures who work tirelessly. It symbolizes the harsh, transactional nature of acquiring and spending, contrasting with the cozy warmth of the nursery.
- The lowly bed
- The baby's simple, humble bed stands as the emotional heart of the poem. Its plainness—described as 'lowly'—is significant; there’s no gold or grandeur, just a mother and her child. The term 'lowly' also subtly hints at a religious connection, evoking the image of the manger.
- The song / burden
- Each character in the poem has their own song, and Field intentionally uses the word 'burden' to refer to the refrain or chorus. A burden can also mean a weight you carry. The trolls and miner carry gold, while the mother carries love. It's the same word, but with a completely different meaning.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
Read next