The Annotated Edition
CHORUS OF DRYADES. by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
This brief choral piece is drawn from Longfellow's dramatic poem *Prometheus, or the Legend of Kezbeh*.
- Themes
- fear, freedom, identity
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Haste and hide thee, / Ere too late,
Editor's note
The Dryads begin with a frantic command — *hurry and hide before it’s too late*. The urgency is palpable; there’s no greeting or explanation, just a sense of alarm. The brief, clipped lines capture the frantic pace of the warning.
In these thickets intricate; / Lest Prometheus
Editor's note
The forest serves as a shelter. The word *intricate* serves two purposes: it captures the dense, tangled undergrowth and suggests that the woods form a maze that even a Titan might struggle to navigate. Prometheus is mentioned for the first time here, and just his name is heavy enough to convey the sense of fear.
See and chide thee, / Lest some hurt
Editor's note
The Dryads fear two things: that Prometheus will *scold* the hidden figure, and that some unknown harm will come as a result. The combination of *chide* (a gentle, almost parental reprimand) with *hurt or harm* creates a fascinating tension — is Prometheus a strict authority figure or a real threat? This ambiguity adds depth to his character.
Or harm betide thee, / Haste and hide thee!
Editor's note
The chorus wraps up by echoing its initial command, creating a circular, almost magical vibe—similar to a spell or a refrain from a folk song. The rhyme scheme (*hide thee / chide thee / betide thee*) enhances this song-like quality, fitting for woodland spirits that connect through the rhythms of nature.
PROMETHEUS (entering.) / Who was it fled from here? I saw a shape
Editor's note
Prometheus's entrance is marked by a stage direction and two lines of dialogue, confirming that the Dryads' warning was effective — someone escaped. His question comes off as curious rather than angry, which shifts the chorus's panic just a bit. He sees *a shape*, not a person, indicating that the forest has already succeeded in hiding them.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The thickets
- The dense forest undergrowth represents nature as a place of refuge and protection. The Dryads don’t seek shelter in a building or a deity; they rely on the wild tangle of their own home for safety.
- Prometheus
- The Titan embodies a form of divine or semi-divine authority—one so powerful that even nature spirits must heed it. Just his presence can send the woods into disarray. In the larger myth, he also stands for perilous knowledge and the repercussions of challenging established order.
- The fleeing shape
- The unnamed figure in charge embodies vulnerability when faced with power. We never discover their identity, allowing this figure to symbolize anyone who has ever needed to conceal themselves from someone more powerful.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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