The Annotated Edition
BEN APFELGARTEN by Eugene Field
Ben Apfelgarten is a cheerful, bald German gentleman whose baldness makes him quite appealing to women and eventually earns him a spot in parliament.
- Poet
- Eugene Field
- Themes
- art, beauty, identity
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
There was a certain gentleman, Ben Apfelgarten called, / Who lived way off in Germany a many years ago,
Editor's note
Field opens like a storyteller getting comfortable in a chair — warm, relaxed, and almost whimsical in its rhythm. We’re introduced to Ben, a happy bald man who never complains, and right away, the poem makes it clear that his baldness is both the punchline and the main theme. The lively, musical meter establishes a humorous vibe right from the first line.
The women of the province fell in love with genial Ben, / Till (may be you can fancy it) the dickens was to pay
Editor's note
Ben's baldness turns into a social scandal because the women in the province can't get enough of him, showering him with red turbans and knitted nightcaps. This leaves the men feeling jealous and confused. Field leans into the humor here — the nightcaps are such a wonderfully silly touch, a mix of endearing and downright absurd.
Things finally got into such a very dreadful way / That the others (oh, how artful) formed the politic design
Editor's note
The jealous men attempt to resolve their issue by sending Ben off to parliament—a satirical dig at how political appointments often play out. The humor hits right away: their scheme backfires when Ben proves to be an exceptionally talented legislator. His peers shift from ridiculing his appearance to being impressed by his intellect.
Well, when at last he up 'nd died--long past his ninetieth year-- / The strangest and the most lugubrious funeral he had,
Editor's note
Ben lives to a ripe old age and has a funeral filled with sobbing women, while the men stand around looking utterly bewildered. The word 'lugubrious' is a funny choice—it’s a weighty, sorrowful term thrown into a situation that is inherently ridiculous. The priest even has to directly ask the women why they're so distressed, and their response serves as the punchline of the poem.
He was bald because his genius burnt that shock of hair away / Which, elsewise, clogs one's keenness and activity of mind;
Editor's note
The narrator steps forward to share the tongue-in-cheek moral: baldness indicates a fiery intellect, as genius supposedly burns the hair away. This pseudo-scientific claim is presented earnestly, which is part of the humor. The concluding lines transform the entire poem into an upbeat celebration of self-adoration directed at all the bald men in the audience.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- Baldness
- The poem’s central comic symbol serves as more than just a physical quirk. Field employs it to represent hidden genius — suggesting that what appears to be a deficiency is, in fact, a sign of something extraordinary simmering beneath the surface.
- The nightcaps and turbans
- The gifts that the women knit for Ben show their affection and devotion, but they also have an absurd twist — celebrating a bald head with headwear isn't something you see every day. These gifts suggest that Ben inspires a unique kind of love that transcends traditional notions of attractiveness.
- The Reichstag seat
- Parliament tries to neutralize an inconvenient outsider by bringing him into the fold. The irony is that this approach backfires — Ben flourishes in that environment, using their intentions against them.
- The funeral crowd
- The weeping women at Ben's funeral serve as a humorous exaggeration of grief, yet they also emphasize that his appeal was both genuine and enduring. The men's confusion in response to the scene highlights the poem's ongoing joke about the disconnect between men's perceptions of women's desires and the reality of what women truly want.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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