Prompt 01
Essay task
In The Tempest, Prospero holds significant power over the island and its inhabitants. However, Shakespeare adds complexity to this portrayal of power by including characters who resist it, endure suffering under it, or find liberation through it.
Write a well-structured argumentative essay where you assert a claim about how Shakespeare illustrates Prospero's use of power to express a central theme — such as colonialism and subjugation, the ethics of revenge versus forgiveness, the connection between art and control, or the nature of freedom and enslavement.
Your essay should:
- Present a clear, defensible thesis that goes beyond merely summarizing the plot.
- Back up your argument with specific textual evidence (direct quotes and paraphrases) from at least three scenes or acts.
- Examine how Shakespeare's dramatic techniques — including imagery, symbolism, dramatic irony, and characterization — enhance the theme you choose.
- Recognize and engage with at least one counterargument or complicating viewpoint.
- Conclude by considering the broader implications of your argument beyond the play itself.
Pre-writing tip
Think about how the experiences of Caliban, Ariel, Miranda, and Prospero himself reveal different facets of power. By the end of the play, who is truly free — and what have they sacrificed to achieve that freedom?
Suggested length
4–6 paragraphs (AP) or 800–1,200 words (A-Level)